Author: PRASANNASRI26092001

ROLE OF PHYSIOTHERAPISTS AND LEGAL CONSIDEREATIONS IN DOMESTIC VIOLENCE CASES

AUTHOR – GREESHMA D, STUDENT AT DEPARTMENT OF PHYSIOTHERAPY, SAVEETHA COLLEGE OF PHYSIOTHERAPY

BEST CITATION – GREESHMA D, ROLE OF PHYSIOTHERAPISTS AND LEGAL CONSIDEREATIONS IN DOMESTIC VIOLENCE CASES,  INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 4 (3) OF 2024, PG. 691-696, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

Abstract:

Domestic violence is a widespread issue affecting individuals across various demographics, leading to significant physical and emotional trauma. As frontline healthcare providers, physiotherapists often encounter patients who may be survivors of domestic violence. This underscores the importance of recognizing signs of physical abuse and understanding the legal responsibilities that accompany these cases.

Physiotherapists may have mandatory reporting requirements, particularly when they suspect abuse or violence. These legal obligations vary by jurisdiction but generally require healthcare providers to report suspected cases of domestic violence to appropriate authorities to ensure the safety of the victim. Alongside these legal responsibilities, ethical considerations play a crucial role in addressing domestic violence. Physiotherapists must navigate the delicate balance of patient confidentiality and the need to report suspected abuse, always prioritizing the well-being of the patient. Recognizing red flags and being vigilant and educated on these indicators, they can initiate conversations with patients in a supportive manner, providing them with the opportunity to disclose their experiences if they choose to do so. Ultimately, by understanding the medical, ethical, and legal implications of domestic violence, physiotherapists can contribute significantly to the protection and support of survivors, fostering an environment where individuals feel safe to seek help and receive the care they need.

A STUDY ON THE ROLE OF THE UNITED NATIONS IN PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS

AUTHOR – M. NIRMALA, ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, GOVERNMENT LAW COLLEGE, TRICHY

BEST CITATION – M. NIRMALA, A STUDY ON THE ROLE OF THE UNITED NATIONS IN PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 4 (3) OF 2024, PG. 731-735, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

ABSTRACT

The United Nations has been inextricably linked with organizational efforts not only to promote human rights but also to play a vital role in the development of human rights protection mechanisms. Human rights concepts and mechanisms have developed historically in conjunction with interventions by civil society and states. The right to self-determination serves as one of the most salient examples. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights has been associated with the rise of pro-democracy and pro-human rights movements around the world, establishing the foundation for the development of international human rights mechanisms over the past five decades. This study aims to identify the role of the United Nations in protecting human rights and the challenges in the protection and promotion of human rights.

Keywords.: Human rights, United Nation, Universal Declaration of Human Rights, United Nation Charter, Principal Organs.

“ROLE OF EXECUTIVE IN APPOINTMENT OF JUDGES – WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO NATIONAL JUDICIAL APPOINTMENT COMMISSION (NJAC) OF INDIA”

AUTHOR – MADHAN S, STUDENT AT SCHOOL OF EXCELLENCE IN LAW, CHENNAI

BEST CITATION – MADHAN S, “ROLE OF EXECUTIVE IN APPOINTMENT OF JUDGES – WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO NATIONAL JUDICIAL APPOINTMENT COMMISSION (NJAC) OF INDIA”,  INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 4 (3) OF 2024, PG. 678-683, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

ABSTRACT

The Constitution (Ninety-ninth Amendment) Act of 2014 established the National Judicial Appointments Commission (NJAC) with the goal of increasing openness and accountability in India’s judicial appointment process. However, its implementation has encountered considerable challenges that have hampered its efficacy. One of the main difficulties is the constitutional challenge that prompted the Supreme Court to overturn the NJAC in 2015, citing concerns about judicial independence and the possibility of political intervention in judge nominations. This verdict has kept the present collegium system in place, which, while criticized for its lack of openness, continues to operate in the absence of a strong alternative structure. Concerns over the perceived elitism and opacity of the judicial establishment are also raised by the lack of a clear framework for public participation and accountability in the selection process. In addition, there have been concerns raised about the NJAC’s original design, which comprised members from the executive and judicial branches, thereby weakening the separation of powers and causing judicial selections to become politicized.

This paper emphasizes the complex issues that the NJAC must deal with, highlighting the necessity for a well-rounded strategy that protects judicial independence while fostering accountability and openness. It is imperative that these shortcomings be addressed in order to promote public confidence in the court and guarantee that the selection procedure adheres to the democratic values of justice and equity in India.

Keywords – Accountability, 99^th Constitutional Amendment Act 2014, Supreme Court, Judicial Independency.

FARMS ACT 2020

AUTHOR – KAVIYA PONNURANGAM, STUDENT AT THE TAMILNADU DR.AMBEDKAR LAW UNIVERSITY.

BEST CITATION – KAVIYA PONNURANGAM, FARMS ACT 2020,  INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 4 (3) OF 2024, PG. 688-690, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

Abstract:

The ‘Farms Act 2020’ was enacted by the Government for modernization of Indian Agriculture sector by farmers access to market, improving trade and private investment. While the Government presented these laws as reforms that would Farmers more income and reduce market inefficiency. Critics argued that it will undermine the APMC system, leaving small farmers to exploitation by large private companies. After prolonged protests the Government repeal the laws in November 2021.

Keywords: Modernization, Private investment, market, inefficiency, Critics, APMC system, repeal.

ANALYZING THE CRITICAL ROLE OF ADMINISTRATIVE LAW IN EMERGENCY PUBLIC HEALTH MEASURES.

AUTHOR – V.M.DEEPAPRIYA, STUDENT AT THE TAMILNADU DR.AMBEDKAR LAW UNIVERSITY.

BEST CITATION – V.M.DEEPAPRIYA, ANALYZING THE CRITICAL ROLE OF ADMINISTRATIVE LAW IN EMERGENCY PUBLIC HEALTH MEASURES,  INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 4 (3) OF 2024, PG. 684-687, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

ABSTRACT.

The purpose of this research paper is to analyse the critical role of administrative law in emergency public health measures. During the time of the public health crises, such as pandemics like covid, malaria and etc. During those crises the government has often adopted the urgent measures and has taken action to safeguard the public and make sure about the safety of the public. The comparative analysis of both national and international legal research and legal frameworks, this research paper will show how government and the administrative law has balanced the individual citizenship rights as well as collective protection during those health crises.

KEYWORDS – Public health emergencies, Individual rights, Emergency power, Collective protection, Health crises.

AI GOVERNANCE IN BANGLADESH: A CRITICAL EVALUATION OF THE TRANSITION FROM STRATEGIC VISION TO POLICY FRAMEWORK

AUTHOR – ABIR KARMAKAR, ADVOCATE, DISTRICT AND SESSION’S COURT (DHAKA), ASSOCIATE LEGAL COUNSEL, BRAC

BEST CITATION – ABIR KARMAKAR, AI GOVERNANCE IN BANGLADESH: A CRITICAL EVALUATION OF THE TRANSITION FROM STRATEGIC VISION TO POLICY FRAMEWORK, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 4 (3) OF 2024, PG. 668-677, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

Abstract

This article critically evaluates the progression of Bangladesh’s Artificial Intelligence (AI) governance, focusing on the transition from the National AI Strategy 2020 to the Draft AI Policy 2024. The 2020 Strategy set the foundation for AI-driven national development, though it lacked specific implementation mechanisms. The Draft AI Policy 2024, however, introduces more concrete frameworks centered on regulation, ethics, data governance, and capacity building. By comparing these policy documents, the article highlights Bangladesh’s efforts to balance innovation with responsibility, addressing challenges such as ethical AI use, data privacy, and workforce development. This analysis reflects the country’s commitment to aligning AI governance with global standards while fostering sustainable and inclusive AI adoption.

Keywords: Artificial Intelligence (AI), AI Governance, National AI Strategy of Bangladesh, National AI Policy of Bangladesh, AI In Bangladesh, Strategic Vision, Policy Framework.

PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS OF WOMEN, CHILDREN AND VULNERABLE GROUPS

AUTHOR – SOUNDARIYA PANDI S,STUDENT AT SCHOOL OF EXCELLENCE IN LAW, CHENNAI

BEST CITATION – SOUNDARIYA PANDI S, PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS OF WOMEN, CHILDREN AND VULNERABLE GROUPS, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 4 (3) OF 2024, PG. 659-667, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

ABSTRACT          

Administrative law plays a pivotal role in the protection and promotion of human rights, particularly for women, children, and vulnerable groups. These laws regulate the actions of public authorities, ensuring accountability, fairness, and non-discrimination in decision-making processes that directly affect these populations. For women, administrative law addresses genderbased issues such as equality in the workplace, access to social services, and protection from violence. For children, it ensures rights related to education, healthcare, and protection from abuse or exploitation. Vulnerable groups, including the elderly, disabled individuals, and marginalized communities, are safeguarded by administrative frameworks that prevent social exclusion and promote equal access to public resources. Administrative bodies, such as human rights commissions and ombudsmen, provide accessible mechanisms for challenging government actions that may violate these rights. By aligning domestic regulations with constitutional and international human rights standards, administrative law helps uphold the dignity, rights, and welfare of women, children, and other vulnerable groups, ensuring justice and protection from abuses of power.

EXAMINING THE ETHICAL AND PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS OF AI IN JUDICIAL DECISION-MAKING

AUTHOR – RUTHRA.M & NIVETHA.JK, STUDENT AT SCHOOL OF EXCELLENCE IN LAW, CHENNAI

BEST CITATION – RUTHRA.M & NIVETHA.JK, EXAMINING THE ETHICAL AND PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS OF AI IN JUDICIAL DECISION-MAKING, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 4 (3) OF 2024, PG. 651-658, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

ABSTRACT:

This research investigates artificial intelligence and the role of the judiciary in the justice delivery system. In justice delivery, human conscience is more important than artificial intelligence. This study employed empirical methods and also used surveys and comparative charts. Results revealed that artificial intelligence cannot replace human minds because AI can understand facts but cannot grasp emotions and real-life circumstances. The implications of these findings are discussed in relation to the fact that judgments made by AI will be practical rather than ethical. While providing judgments, a judge should consider both practical and ethical aspects. Despite certain limitations, this study contributes to the judicial field, which requires faster judgments but also proper judgments, which is challenging to achieve simultaneously. Future research directions are suggested to focus on providing solutions for quicker judgments in an ethical way. Overall, this research provides valuable insights into justice delivery, suggesting that human intervention is superior to artificial intelligence because human judges can incorporate empathy, moral reasoning, and a nuanced understanding of complex human behaviour’s and societal norms into their decisions.

KEYWORDS – Artificial intelligence-Judiciary-Justice delivery-Human conscience-Replacing humans-Practical-Ethical-Faster justice-Human emotions.

A STUDY ON PUBLIC PARTICIPATION IN RULE MAKING

AUTHOR – KAVITHA.C, STUDENT AT SCHOOL OF EXCELLENCE IN LAW, CHENNAI

BEST CITATION – KAVITHA.C, A STUDY ON PUBLIC PARTICIPATION IN RULE MAKING, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 4 (3) OF 2024, PG. 646-650, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

Abstract:

           This study mainly focuses on US rulemaking process with the help of Public. The public participation in rule-making is a crucial element of democratic governance, promoting transparency, accountability, and legitimacy in policy development. This paper explores the various mechanisms through which citizens and stakeholders contribute to shaping regulations, including formal methods like public consultations and hearings, as well as informal avenues like social media advocacy.

Keywords – Transparency, Accountabilty, Democracy, Public Participation, Public Policies, Governance, Rule Making, Regulation, Government.

AI IN ADMINISTRATIVE DECISION-MAKING: LEGAL AND ETHICAL CHALLENGES

AUTHOR – NARMATHA S, STUDENT AT SCHOOL OF EXCELLENCE IN LAW, CHENNAI

BEST CITATION – NARMATHA S, AI IN ADMINISTRATIVE DECISION-MAKING: LEGAL AND ETHICAL CHALLENGES, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 4 (3) OF 2024, PG. 643-645, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

Abstract

This paper examines the legal and ethical challenges associated with the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in administrative decision-making. As AI systems become increasingly integrated into public sector operations, issues of accountability, transparency, and data protection emerge as critical legal concerns. Furthermore, the potential for bias and discrimination in AI algorithms raises significant ethical dilemmas regarding fairness and informed consent. The paper highlights the necessity of maintaining human oversight to ensure responsible decision-making and addresses the implications for employment within administrative contexts. Ultimately, it calls for collaborative efforts among stakeholders to develop robust guidelines and regulations that uphold individual rights and promote ethical AI practices in administrative settings.