ANALYZING THE SYSTEMATIC BARRIERS INVOLVED IN IMPLEMENTATION OF OMBUDSMAN IN INDIA

AUTHOR – JOANNA EVANGELIN, STUDENT AT THE TAMIL NADU DR. AMBEDKAR LAW UNIVERSITY, TARAMANI, CHENNAI

BEST CITATION – JOANNA EVANGELIN, ANALYZING THE SYSTEMATIC BARRIERS INVOLVED IN IMPLEMENTATION OF OMBUDSMAN IN INDIA, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 4 (4) OF 2024, PG. 89-93, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

ABSTRACT

This paper talks about the challenges that are involved in implementation of Ombudsman system in India. The Ombudsman system in India plays a critical role in ensuring transparency, accountability, and justice within public administration and various financial sectors. The Ombudsman has the authority to operate as an independent body where they  receive complaints from the public which entails issues such as poor management, corruption and complaints against government entities and other financial institutions including the banking as well as the insurance sector, the objective of the complaint mechanism is to facilitate a more efficient and cheaper system of grievance redressal,but this may not be possible because of  bureaucracy, public ignorance, resource scarcity and others.This paper seeks to explore such constraints by way of case studies & secondary data and study about the effects they have on the functioning of the Ombudsman system of india. This article has also looked into some potential reforms to help improve the ombudsman institutions and enhancement of the Ombudsman as a defender of the citizen’s rights.

Keywords: Ombudsman, India, grievance redressal, public administration, systemic barriers, Lokpal, accountability.

ADMINISTRATIVE LAW AND RIGHT TO INFORMATION (RTI)

AUTHOR –REVATHY.V, STUDENT AT DEPARTMENT OF BBA LLB (HON’S), THE TAMIL NADU DR. AMBEDKAR LAW UNIVERSITY, TARAMANI, CHENNAI

BEST CITATION – REVATHY.V, ADMINISTRATIVE LAW AND RIGHT TO INFORMATION (RTI), INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 4 (4) OF 2024, PG. 84-88, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

Abstract

The dynamic interplay between administrative law and the Right to Information (RTI) Act plays a crucial role in advancing transparency, accountability, and participatory governance in India. Administrative law regulates public authorities, ensuring compliance with principles of natural justice and fairness, while providing citizens avenues for redress against administrative overreach. However, opacity in administrative decisions creates a gap in public oversight. The RTI Act, enacted in 2005, empowers citizens to access government information, bridging this gap and enhancing democratic governance. Despite its transformative potential, challenges such as bureaucratic resistance and misuse of exemption clauses hinder RTI’s effectiveness. This study critically examines how administrative law and RTI can complement each other to promote good governance, identifying barriers to implementation and offering recommendations for improving transparency and accessibility in the RTI framework.

THE PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPACT OF ONLINE GAMING AND ITS LEGAL IMPLICATIONS

AUTHORS – THANESH N & JAIADITHYA K, STUDENTS SCHOOL OF EXCELLENCE IN LAW,THE TAMIL NADU DR.AMBEDKAR UNIVERSITY,TAMIL NADU

BEST CITATION – THANESH N & JAIADITHYA K, THE PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPACT OF ONLINE GAMING AND ITS LEGAL IMPLICATIONS, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 4 (4) OF 2024, PG. 78-83, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

ABSTARCT

Nowadays online gaming has attained a glorious boom in India and it attracts persons of all age group especially the youth. The gaming disorder is termed as mental health disorder by The World Health Organization (WHO)[1]. in the eleventh revision to the International Classification of Diseases. Monetary rewards on winning the game attracts more humans to this platform. Gaming disorder leads to lack of control over the gaming is impaired, takes priority over the day to day activities, affects the interpersonal relationship, studies and occupation, negative consequences and so on. The online gaming elevated to a higher level due to the telecom companies offer data services at affordable prices. In recent past a huge number of cases have been held before the courts regarding the effects of online gaming such as mental health, economical loss, famous personalities endorsing these games, loss of life and more. Public Gambling Act 1867 and Information Technology Act 2000 regulates the online gaming platform in India. Online games of skill is considered to be judicial whereas game of chance is not judicial in India which creates the economical loss leading to mental disorders of the gamer. The Ministry of Electronics and IT has taken necessary steps to reduce the loopholes in the laws of online gaming, and to reduce the addiction, new directions have been made in April 2023. It is found that the number of online gamers1 have tremendously increased from 183 millions in 2017 to 491 million in 2024.This paper focuses on how the online game addiction makes the gamer to neglect everything in their lives which leads to psychological disorders and also the legal aspects to protect the gamer from mental trauma.

Keywords: Online gaming, Gamers, Psychological impacts ,Mental illness, Social issues, Legal aspects

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1https://www.statista.com/statistics/1064010/

A STUDY ON ABUSE OF POWERS BY RTO OFFICIALS

AUTHOR – KIRUTHIGA K, STUDENT AT THE TAMILNADU DR. AMBEDKAR LAW UNIVERSITY (SOEL)

BEST CITATION – KIRUTHIGA K, A STUDY ON ABUSE OF POWERS BY RTO OFFICIALS, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 4 (4) OF 2024, PG. 74-78, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

Abstract

The abuse of power by Regional Transport Office (RTO) officers in India poses a significant challenge to the integrity and efficiency of the transport system. This article explores the various forms of abuse, including corruption in vehicle registration and licensing, and extortion during enforcement activities. Such practices undermine road safety, diminish public trust, and impose financial burdens on individuals and businesses. To address these issues, the article suggests implementing digital systems for greater transparency, providing rigorous training for officers, increasing public awareness, and strengthening legal frameworks. By adopting these measures, India can enhance the effectiveness of its transport system and restore public confidence.

A CRITICAL ANALYSIS ON RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN   CONSTITUTIONAL LAW AND ADMINISTRATIVE LAW

AUTHOR – SANTHOSH PANDIAN P, THILAK R & YOKHITH SUNDAR M, STUDENT AT TAMIL NADU DR. AMBEDKAR LAW UNVERSITY (TNDALU), SCHOOL OF EXCELLENCE IN LAW(SOEL).

BEST CITATION – SANTHOSH PANDIAN P, THILAK R & YOKHITH SUNDAR M, A CRITICAL ANALYSIS ON RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN   CONSTITUTIONAL LAW AND ADMINISTRATIVE LAW, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 4 (4) OF 2024, PG. 68-73, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

Abstract:

In our country constitution is the grundnorm. Constitution is above all and it protects the life of the individual. Constitution is static as it is written form whereas administrative law is dynamic in nature which is ever growing in nature according to the societal development and need of the society.Constitutional Law provides way for the administrative action for the betterment of the society. Administrative law is not totally independent in nature but it is co related to Constitutional law. Constitution Law is the mother of Administrative Law.

Keywords:Grundnorm, Static, Dynamic

TO STUDY ON JUDICIAL   REVIEW OF ADMINISTRATIVE ACTION ON THE GROUND OF VIOLATION OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS

AUTHOR – AARTHI.B, STUDENT AT SCHOOL OF EXCELLENCE IN LAW, TAMILNADU DR.AMBEKAR LAW UNIVERSITY

BEST CITATION – AARTHI.B, TO STUDY ON JUDICIAL   REVIEW OF ADMINISTRATIVE ACTION ON THE GROUND OF VIOLATION OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 4 (4) OF 2024, PG. 61-67, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

ABSTRACT

This study explores the evolving role of judicial control in monitoring administrative actions, particularly in cases of violation of fundamental rights. Administrative law serves as the framework within which public authorities operate, and judicial review acts as an essential safeguard, ensuring that these authorities remain within their legal limits. The protection of fundamental rights, provided for in constitutional law, is an essential function of the judiciary when it comes to fighting executive excesses. The study examines the historical development of judicial review in administrative law, tracing its evolution from the traditional emphasis on legality, reason and procedural fairness, to its current role in the protection of constitutional rights. It analyzes the historical decisions in which the courts invoked the principle of judicial review to limit administrative actions that violate fundamental rights, assessing the balance between administrative discretion and the protection of individual liberties. The study also examines the criteria and standards used by courts to assess rights violations, such as the proportionality test and the doctrine of legitimate expectations. The article supports a strong judicial mechanism that not only makes the administrative authorities responsible, but also affirms the role of the judiciary as a protector of constitutional rights. Judicial review is a great institution and forms a fundamental part of the system of checks and balances without which no democracy worthy of the name can function. Judicial review is an aspect of state judicial power that is exercised by Courts to determine the validity of a rule of law or the action of a state agency. Courts, through writs of habeas corpus, mandamus, certiorari, prohibition and quo warranto, control administrative actions. The main sources of administrative law are statutes, regulatory instruments, precedents and customs. The article discusses the doctrine of ultra vires and remedies for judicial review. The power of judicial review has become an important area of administrative law because Courts have proven more efficient and useful than legislative or administrative powers.

ANALYSING ABOUT THE EMERGING TRENDS IN ADMINISTRATIVE LAW TO CURB CORRUPTION IN INDIA

AUTHOR – GAYATHRI.V, STUDENT AT SCHOOL OF EXCELLENCE IN LAW, TAMILNADU DR.AMBEKAR LAW UNIVERSITY

BEST CITATION – GAYATHRI.V, ANALYSING ABOUT THE EMERGING TRENDS IN ADMINISTRATIVE LAW TO CURB CORRUPTION IN INDIA, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 4 (4) OF 2024, PG. 51-60, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

ABSTRACT:

Corruption persists as a significant challenge in India, undermining Governance and development. This article examines recent trends in administrative law at curbing corruptions in India Analyzing legislative reforms, judicial activism , e-governance

initiatives, and institutional reforms, this study assesses their effectiveness in promoting transparency and accountability. This study deals with the challenge that are facing by the Emerging trends in administrative law . This article concludes with recommendation for enhancing India’s administrative law framework to effectively curb corruptions.

KEYWORDS: Administrative law, Corruption, India, Governance, Transparency, Accountability, Judicial activism, E-governance

EXAMINING THE ROLE OF ONLINE DISPUTE RESOLUTION (ODR) IN REDRESSING CONSUMER DISPUTES’

AUTHOR – H.DEVI SESHA MALINI, STUDENT AT SCHOOL OF EXCELLENCE IN LAW, TAMILNADU DR.AMBEKAR LAW UNIVERSITY

BEST CITATION – H.DEVI SESHA MALINI, EXAMINING THE ROLE OF ONLINE DISPUTE RESOLUTION (ODR) IN REDRESSING CONSUMER DISPUTES, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 4 (4) OF 2024, PG. 39-50, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

I ABSTRACT

Online dispute resolution plays a critical role settling consumer disputes arising out of flourishing trade and commerce. The aspect which stresses upon the necessity ODR is emerging e-commerce and Information and Communication Technology (ICT). This paper analyses how the technology can be leveraged in settling the disputes. The successful ODR mechanisms of different countries has been assessed in the study. The study analysed secondary sources such as reports, journals. The laws and regulations dealing with ODR, e-ADR, the government based initiatives in India in terms of ODR as wells as participation of corporation and start ups in setting up internal redressal platforms has been examined by the study. The paper fiirst focused on the ODR through international frameworks, guidelines and mechanisms and then focuses on the ODR in Indian perspective by analysing consumer protection laws, laws related to ODR,  examples of its implementation. The advantages of implementing an online redressal mechanism and the challenges pertaining to its implementation in India has been assessed.

 The research draws on the findings as to the need of ODR and suggests recommendations  to add on to the existing mechanisms. It is evident through the study that several international bodies and government have initiated website, platforms, laws and regulations, tribunals for consumer redressal. While in India, we are lacking in terms of comprehensive framework for consumer dispute resolution.

Key words: Online dispute resolution, legal framework in ODR, internal redressal platform, international frameworks, ODR in foreign nations, consumer disputes, government initiatives, private participation.

PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE LEGAL EDUCATION AND JUDICIARY

AUTHOR – V.KARUNYA, STUDENT AT SCHOOL OF EXCELLENCE IN LAW, TAMILNADU DR.AMBEKAR LAW UNIVERSITY

BEST CITATION – V.KARUNYA, PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE LEGAL EDUCATION AND JUDICIARY, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 4 (4) OF 2024, PG. 34-38, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

ABSTRACT:

The Indian legal education and Judiciary has traversed for a prolonged period since the Vedic ancient, mediaeval and colonial stages. A era until the adaption of the constitution. This paper delves with how the post independent legal system transformed into a secular system by tracing its historical evolution during the comparative study is approached to understand the structural framework and legislative changes that took place during the pre and the post independence . Indian jurisprudence laid its basis on the rule of law, where the King himself was the supreme judge, followed by which there was a delegation of adjudicating powers to legal experts who were well versed in Vedas and later a formal legal system was formed at the establishment of courts during the colonisation , reflecting a drastic evolution.

The study aims to cover the impacts of such evolution in contemporary society in terms of its political ,economical and Administrative mechanisms. The post independence legal system has a leveraging shift in its operations. There is a remarkable expansion of the Indian judiciary by way of establishing sub-ordinate courts and Quasi – judicial systems which paved the way for time bound justice.

Additionally the study highlights the adaptation of emerging technology, which has been agreed as a gain to the legal education and judiciary. It also addresses the challenges arising in terms of implementation of the technology explicitly in the Justice system.

Further , the research aims to emphasize the importance of cultivating practical skills in the legal education system to bridge the gap between classrooms and courtrooms . The study concludes by analysing the positive and negative impacts of the reformation of the Indian legal system and also suggests the modifications that can be brought into the Indian legal education and judicial system to encounter arising challenges.

ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL UNDER ADMINISTRATIVE LAW

AUTHOR – ARTHI K, STUDENT AT SCHOOL OF EXCELLENCE IN LAW, TAMILNADU DR.AMBEKAR LAW UNIVERSITY

BEST CITATION – ARTHI K, ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL UNDER ADMINISTRATIVE LAW, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 4 (4) OF 2024, PG. 29-34, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

ABSTRACT:

In the study of Administrative law, the term, the ‘tribunal’ is in a more specialized sense, and it indicates only those quasi- judicial organizations that are outside the scope of the ordinary courts of law.  Legally speaking in India, there is no dualistic separation of power as is found in most western democracies where the law courts consists of judiciary solely for the purpose of protecting individual rights an promoting justice.  Hence, cognizant of the need to establish an efficient courts system devoid of unnecessary challenges, powers of the court were conferred on the executive officers thereby leading to the formation of administrative tribunals or administrative organs, which are quasi-political bodies.  The Constitution states, among other things that Parliament has the power to make law creating one or more administrative tribunals to have jurisdiction within or related to the employment terms and conditions of the employees of the Republic or of any public authority; it is therefore enacted as follows:- An  Act to establich Administrative Tribunals in the year of Nineteen Eighty, 1980.

KEYWORDS: Administrative, Disputes, Tribunal, Court, Organisation, Decisions