Author: PRASANNASRI26092001

IMPACT OF CHANGING DIMENSIONS OF THE DIGITAL PLATFORM AGAINST CHILDREN AND EXIGENCY OF THE DIGITAL DATA PROTECTION ACT

AUTHOR – SURIYAPRABHA KALIRAJAN, B.Sc.,(MB) , LL.B., M.Sc.(C&P)., LL.M.,(HRDE), ADVOCATE, MADRAS HIGH COURT AND INDEPENDENT AUTHOR

BEST CITATION – SURIYAPRABHA KALIRAJAN, IMPACT OF CHANGING DIMENSIONS OF THE DIGITAL PLATFORM AGAINST CHILDREN AND EXIGENCY OF THE DIGITAL DATA PROTECTION ACT, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 5 (1) OF 2025, PG. 429-439, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

INTRODUCTION

The Government of India is on the process of drafting the Digital Data Protection Bill 2023 for more than one year, expecting to be amended in 2025. It is need of an hour  the  At the outset, it should not be denied that children are most vulnerable group in the society to any kind of ill cause. Later it has changed its dimension into limelight roll, simultaneously the children including the teens utilized the digital platform for showcasing their talents and desires which is leading perpetrators to access them easily. Children in the present society are more interconnected through social networking than ever before in the past two decades in this millennium era. Initially different electronic Gadgets were introduced for the purpose of telecommunication, entertainment, camera purpose, so on and so forth. Now all the features given in one smart phone device and so everyone including the children experienced to the versatility of the digital world. Amongst the billions of Internet global users, the children’s experience is no longer restricted by any doors or curtains, classroom walls, or any national borders. Particularly without the knowledge of parents and Guardians these children it is taken place in their lives.

THE ROLE OF NCLT AND NCLAT IN SHAPING INSOLVENCY JURISPRUDENCE IN INDIA

AUTHOR – SHIVANGI SINGH, STUDENT AT BENNETT UNIVERSITY

BEST CITATION – SHIVANGI SINGH, THE ROLE OF NCLT AND NCLAT IN SHAPING INSOLVENCY JURISPRUDENCE IN INDIA, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 5 (1) OF 2025, PG. 12-26, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

ABSTRACT

The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC), 2016, transformed India’s insolvency landscape, providing a much-needed framework for resolving financial distress in a time-bound and structured manner. At the heart of this transformation lie the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) and the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT), which have played a critical role in interpreting and applying the provisions of the IBC. Through landmark decisions such as Innoventive Industries Ltd. vs. ICICI Bank Ltd., Essar Steel India Ltd. vs. Satish Kumar Gupta, and Swiss Ribbons Pvt. Ltd. vs. Union of India, these tribunals have not only resolved disputes but also shaped the broader jurisprudence of insolvency law in India.

This paper delves into these pivotal rulings to uncover how they have addressed key challenges in the IBC, such as protecting creditor rights, balancing interests among stakeholders, ensuring fairness in resolution plans, and maintaining strict adherence to timelines. It highlights emerging themes, including the evolving role of the Committee of Creditors (CoC) and the tribunals’ balancing act between commercial decision-making and judicial oversight. While the NCLT and NCLAT have made significant contributions, they are not without criticism. Issues like procedural delays and accusations of overreach highlight areas needing reform. Despite these challenges, the tribunals have undeniably strengthened the IBC and provided a foundation for more predictable insolvency proceedings. This paper explores their impact, assesses their effectiveness, and reflects on what lies ahead for India’s insolvency ecosystem.

BOOK REVIEW OF DEATH BENEFITS BY J.W. BECTON

AUTHOR – PRASUN BALLABHA, STUDENT AT CHRIST UNIVERSITY, DELHI-NCR CAMPUS

BEST CITATION – PRASUN BALLABHA, BOOK REVIEW OF DEATH BENEFITS BY J.W. BECTON, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 5 (1) OF 2025, PG. 05-11, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

SUMMARY OF THE BOOK

An insurance company’s industrious claims adjuster, Julia Jackson, is tasked with looking into a strange death claim involving Derek Thompson, a man who appeared healthy yet passed away unexpectedly. Julia has concerns after seeing the unusually big claim made by Rebecca Thompson, Derek’s wife. Julia’s suspicions of foul play are heightened by Rebecca’s cool-headedness during their exchanges.

TRANSFORMING AN OPC INTO A PRIVATE LIMITED COMPANY: PROCEDURES AND BENEFITS

AUTHOR – ARYAN ANAND,STUDENT OF BA LL.B (HONS.), CHANDIGARH UNIVERSITY

BEST CITATION – ARYAN ANAND, TRANSFORMING AN OPC INTO A PRIVATE LIMITED COMPANY: PROCEDURES AND BENEFITS, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 5 (1) OF 2025, PG. 01-04, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

Abstract:

The current paper is associated with the procedures involved in transforming an OPC into a PLC, which falls under the jurisdiction of the Companies Act of 2013. The idea behind this topic in this introductory chapter gives background regarding the creation of a legal entity form of OPC where particularly it is established in a way that in one OPC form one person acts both as its member and also its director as it is otherwise for PLC for Private Limited Companies as it compulsorily includes two members along with directors to create such company. It is further mentioned that one of the main reasons for converting an OPC into a PLC is the increase in membership, capital limits, better liability management, and increased business reputation. The arguments for not staying as an OPC, which include attracting more investors, the need for joint decision-making, and more effective exit strategies are also put forth. The procedure for conversion is then thoroughly examined through such steps as, the calling of a Board meeting, the adoption of requisite resolutions, the submission of Form No. INC 6 to the Registrar of Companies, changes in the Memorandum of Association and Articles of Association, and the granting of the notification of the Certificate of Incorporation. Lastly, the responsibilities involving the incorporation where such incorporation must involve the directors and the shareholders of the OPC, are also provided. Conversion of OPC into a private company begins with Directors overseeing the entire process by being compliant with legal requirements and communicating with shareholders. Shareholders on the other hand are crucial in making resolutions and restructuring the company’s capital ratio. The conclusion of the article addresses the problems in the conversion process and conflicts between directors and shareholders.

Keywords: One Person Company, Private Limited Company, Conversion Procedure, Shareholders and Directors, Corporate Governance, Capital Structure, Legal Compliance

CONCEPT OF CONJUGAL RIGHTS: EXAMINE THE SOCIAL MECHANISM IN VIEW OF INDIAN LAW

AUTHOR – TANMOY BASU, LLM SCHOLAR AT RAJIV GANDHI UNIVERSITY – ARUNACHAL PRADESH

BEST CITATION – TANMOY BASU, CONCEPT OF CONJUGAL RIGHTS: EXAMINE THE SOCIAL MECHANISM IN VIEW OF INDIAN LAW, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 4 (4) OF 2024, PG. 1038-1052, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344

Abstract

The concept of conjugal rights forms the cornerstone of matrimonial law in many jurisdictions worldwide. In the context of India, the enforcement and interpretation of conjugal rights often intersect with deeply ingrained cultural, social, and legal norms. Conjugal rights, traditionally seen as duties owed by spouses towards each other, encompass physical, emotional, and social obligations within a marriage. This article aims to delve into the social mechanism of conjugal rights in India by exploring the historical, cultural, and legal underpinnings of these rights. It also examines the legal enforcement of conjugal rights in light of the evolving societal values concerning individual autonomy, gender equality, and mutual consent in marriage. The article presents a comprehensive analysis of case laws, legal implications, and societal impact, offering a nuanced perspective on how Indian law balances traditional family norms with the growing emphasis on individual rights and freedoms.

Keywords: Conjugal Rights, Social Mechanism, Indian & International Perspective, Impact on Society, Legal Interpretation.

NO BLINDFOLD, NO SWORD: A NEW VISION OF JUSTICE FOR A CHANGING WORLD

AUTHOR – DIPTI SINGH, MEMBER OF A.D.L.S., STUDENT OF LL.B (HONS.), UNIVERSITY OF LUCKNOW

BEST CITATION – DIPTI SINGH, NO BLINDFOLD, NO SWORD: A NEW VISION OF JUSTICE FOR A CHANGING WORLD, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 4 (4) OF 2024, PG. 1053-1057, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344
Abstract

The idea of Lady Justice, symbolized through imagery that includes a blindfold, scales, and a sword, has its roots in historical civilizations, notably Egypt, Greece, and Rome. From the Egyptian goddess Ma’at, the embodiment of reality and stability, to the Roman Justitia, Lady Justice has come to symbolize equity, impartiality, and the enforcement of law. Over time, the figure of Lady Justice has independent justice, represented via the blindfold, and the weighing of proof through scales.^[1] Recently, in 2024, the Supreme Court of India unveiled a brand new, modern interpretation of Lady Justice, replacing the conventional sword with the Indian Constitution, symbolizing a shift toward justice grounded in constitutional values and inclusivity. This article strains the evolution of Lady Justice, analyzing her ancient origins and the significance of her converting symbols, culminating in the present-day edition that reflects India’s revolutionary felony beliefs.^[2]

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[1] Glenn, H. Patrick. Legal Traditions of the World: Sustainable Diversity in Law. Oxford University Press, 2014.

[2] Abhinav Garg, Law is not “blind”: Lady Justice statue no longer unseeing, sword gone too, The Times of India (2024), https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/major-transformation-of-lady-justice-statue-at-indias-supreme-court/articleshow/114325214.cms (last visited Oct 24, 2024).

STIRRING THE HORNET’S NEST: IMPLICATIONS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN IP LANDSCAPE

AUTHOR – DR.S.AARTHI PRIYA, ASSISTANT PROFESSOR AT GOVERNMENT LAW COLLEGE, TRICHY

BEST CITATION – DR.S.AARTHI PRIYA, STIRRING THE HORNET’S NEST: IMPLICATIONS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN IP LANDSCAPE, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 4 (4) OF 2024, PG. 1031-1037, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344

ABSTRACT

             Artificial Intelligence (AI) has rapidly evolved from a theoretical concept into a tool capable of performing complex tasks that rival human intellect. It is defined as a program capable of processing and acting on information similar to human intelligence, AI systems now contribute to creative processes, from producing art and literature to driving technological advancements in fields like medicine and engineering. AI systems can perform tasks requiring creativity, decision-making, and even perception, raising questions about their role in intellectual creation.  This challenges the traditional understanding of ownership of Intellectual Property Right. This raises important legal issues about AI’s role in intellectual property (IP), particularly whether AI-generated outputs should be afforded the same legal protections as those created by humans. As AI continues to reshape industries and challenge traditional concepts of creativity and invention, legal frameworks must adapt to address the emerging challenges posed by AI-driven innovations.     This paper attempts to analyse the concept of juridical paradigm of ownership and attempts to comprehend the legal conundrum in granting intellectual property rights to works generated by Artificial Intelligence. It attempts to identify the panacea for the legal challenge posed by these pioneering inventions and innovations.

SUPREME COURT AFFIRMS HIGH COURT’S STAND: DENOUNCES BORROWER’S ATTEMPT TO EVADE LEGAL OBLIGATIONS THROUGH BASELESS FIRS AND MISUSE OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM

AUTHOR – SURBHI GOEL, INDEPENDENT AUTHOR, EMAIL – SURBHI@HYENACONSULTANTS.COM

BEST CITATION – SURBHI GOEL, SUPREME COURT AFFIRMS HIGH COURT’S STAND: DENOUNCES BORROWER’S ATTEMPT TO EVADE LEGAL OBLIGATIONS THROUGH BASELESS FIRS AND MISUSE OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 4 (4) OF 2024, PG. 1029-1030, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344

Case overview: In a significant reaffirmation of the rule of law, the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India recently struck a decisive blow to frivolous attempts at weaponizing criminal law to escape civil liabilities. By upholding the judgment delivered by the Hon’ble High Court of Allahabad in Criminal Writ Petition No. 2140 of 2023 and dismissing the Special Leave Petition (Diary No. 42952 of 2024), the Apex Court, reinforced that debtors cannot sidestep their legal obligation to repay dues by resorting to misuse the criminal justice system. The judgment highlights that criminal law cannot be employed as a shield to derail legitimate claims arising from contractual obligations.

SMT.LAXMI VS OM PRAKASH & ORS ON 9 JULY 2001 (AIR 2001 SC 2383)

AUTHOR – MALAVIKA R, STUDENT AT GOVERNMENT LAW COLLEGE ERNAKULAM

BEST CITATION – MALAVIKA R, SMT.LAXMI VS OM PRAKASH & ORS ON 9 JULY 2001 (AIR 2001 SC 2383), INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 4 (4) OF 2024, PG. 1025-1028, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344

INTRODUCTION

This case was decided on the 9^th of July 2001 by the bench consisting of justice R.C. Lahoti and justice Doraiswamy Raju. The case deals with the very important concept of dying declaration.

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN INDIA: AN ANALYSIS FOR ITS ROLE IN CAUSATION & DETECTION OF CRIME

AUTHORS – MR. BHARAT & MR. VISHAL SINGH, SCHOLARS FROM MAHARSHI DAYANAND UNIVERSITY

BEST CITATION – MR. BHARAT & MR. VISHAL SINGH, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN INDIA: AN ANALYSIS FOR ITS ROLE IN CAUSATION & DETECTION OF CRIME, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 4 (4) OF 2024, PG. 1020-1024, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344

ABSTRACT

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming sectors globally, with significant implications for crime causation and detection in India. This paper examines AI’s dual role in combating and facilitating criminal activities. On one hand, technologies like machine learning, facial recognition, and predictive analytics empower law enforcement by enhancing crime detection, investigations, and surveillance. On the other, AI introduces challenges such as cybercrime, data privacy risks, and algorithmic bias. By reviewing AI applications in Indian law enforcement and addressing legal and ethical considerations, this paper underscores the need for robust regulations to maximize AI’s benefits while mitigating its risks.