Author: PRASANNASRI26092001

SOCIAL MEDIA, TECHNOLOGY AND WOMEN’S RIGHTS

AUTHOR – RIDDHI HITENDRA SAWAK, STUDENT AT MKES LAW COLLEGE

BEST CITATION – RIDDHI HITENDRA SAWAK, SOCIAL MEDIA, TECHNOLOGY AND WOMEN’S RIGHTS, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 5 (3) OF 2025, PG. 100-102, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

Abstract

Digitalization has ingrained itself in all walks of life of a human being, from banking to shopping to studying this technical revolution has played a significant role in our day to day lives and has become inseparable part. It has its own pros and cons, and it’s on us human beings to make sure to avoid and abstain from falling prey to this peculiar yet astonishing thing called technology. Nevertheless human beings often fail to remember that it’s more essential being a human .therefore as of February 2025, the most recent data indicates that the proportion of women globally utilizing the internet remains comparatively lower than that of men. Specifically, 65.7 percent of women accessed the internet, in contrast to 70 percent of men. This emphasizes on the ongoing disparity in the internet usage between genders. While this virtual cyber space pledges evolution it fails to bridge the gender gaps.  Global statistics show that 16% to 58% of girls and women have fallen prey to online violence. Various legal frameworks have been laid down for the betterment and protection of the women.

Keywords: Digitalization, Online Violence, Technology Facilitated Gender Based Violence, Harassment, Cyber bullying, Women’s Rights, Artificial intelligence, Deep Fake

THE ENDURING SHADOW: AN IN-DEPTH EXAMINATION OF GENDER DISCRIMINATION IN THE WORKPLACE

AUTHOR – GAURI NIRAJ MISHRA, LAW ASPIRANT AT M.K.E.S COLLEGE OF LAW

BEST CITATION – GAURI NIRAJ MISHRA, THE ENDURING SHADOW: AN IN-DEPTH EXAMINATION OF GENDER DISCRIMINATION IN THE WORKPLACE, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 5 (3) OF 2025, PG. 96-99, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

Abstract:

The pursuit of gender equality in the workplace has been a central theme of social and economic discourse for decades. While significant strides have been made, gender discrimination continues to manifest in various forms, undermining the potential of individuals and hindering organizational progress. This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of workplace gender discrimination, moving beyond anecdotal evidence to explore its systemic nature and propose evidence-based solutions.  

Gender discrimination, in its essence, involves treating individuals differently based on their gender, resulting in unequal opportunities, treatment, or outcomes. This can manifest in explicit actions, such as denying a promotion to a qualified woman based on her gender, or in more subtle, implicit biases, such as unconsciously attributing leadership qualities more readily to men. These biases, whether conscious or unconscious, perpetuate a cycle of inequality that negatively impacts women and gender minorities across various industries and professions.  

Keywords: Hiring Discrimination, Pay Gap, Sexual Harassment, Micro- aggression, Occupational Segregation, Performance Evaluation Bias.

INDIA’S WAR ON DRUGS: A HISTORICAL AND LEGAL EXAMINATION OF NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL STRATEGIES FOR PREVENTION AND REHABILITATION

AUTHOR – RANJANA RAJASRI R, ADVOCATE AND INDEPENDENT AUTHOR. Email – ranjanarajasri22@gmail.com

BEST CITATION – RANJANA RAJASRI R, INDIA’S WAR ON DRUGS: A HISTORICAL AND LEGAL EXAMINATION OF NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL STRATEGIES FOR PREVENTION AND REHABILITATION, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 5 (1) OF 2025, PG. 765-780, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

SYNOPSIS:

The study provides a historical perspective on narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances in India, highlighting the impact of substance overuse and the introduction of drug regulation during British colonization. It covers the objectives and provisions of International Drug Control Conventions and the Sustainable Development Goals aimed at preventing substance misuse and protecting public health. The study also focuses on the development of drug laws in India, the current legal framework, and the role of the Narcotics Control Bureau in drug awareness and prevention. Additionally, it examines the judiciary’s role in combating drug abuse and trafficking, detailing severe penalties under the law. Finally, the study addresses the state’s obligation to protect drug victims and outlines rehabilitation measures, focusing on the National Action Plan for Drug Demand Reduction (NAPDDR) and initiatives by the government and NGOs.

Keywords: Narcotic drugs- Psychotropic substance -Drug regulation- Prevention and Rehabilitation.

LEGAL INTERPRETATION OF THE NDPS ACT: ANALYZING THE ROLE OF THE JUDICIARY IN DRUG CONTROL

AUTHOR – RANJANA RAJASRI R, ADVOCATE AND INDEPENDENT AUTHOR. Email – ranjanarajasri22@gmail.com

BEST CITATION – RANJANA RAJASRI R, LEGAL INTERPRETATION OF THE NDPS ACT: ANALYZING THE ROLE OF THE JUDICIARY IN DRUG CONTROL, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 5 (1) OF 2025, PG. 749-764, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

SYNOPSIS

With an emphasis on how the court has influenced the application of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (NDPS) Act, 1985 through legislative provisions, case law, and judicial interpretation, this article examines the role of the judiciary in its implementation and interpretation. One important piece of legislation in India that aims to curb drug misuse, trafficking, and associated crimes is the NDPS Act. But in terms of enforcement, interpreting the law, and striking a balance between punishment and rehabilitation, its implementation has been fraught with difficulties. The role of the judiciary in interpreting these provisions is critically examined, focusing on how courts have balanced strict legal provisions with the need for a human-centric approach to drug addiction, rehabilitation, and the protection of individual rights.

This article examines how judicial judgments have affected the execution of the NDPS Act, notably in situations concerning the rights of the accused, the role of law enforcement, and the implementation of rehabilitative measures. The obstacles that the judiciary faces in guaranteeing justice while implementing the requirements of the NDPS Act are discussed, including mandatory punishment, the limits of judicial discretion, and the necessity for more targeted legislative revisions.

KEYWORDS: NDPS Act, Judicial Interpretation, Drug Abuse, Judiciary role, Legal Provisions and Rehabilitation

LEGAL AND ETHICAL CHALLENGES OF COUNTERINSURGENCY OPERATIONS: EVALUATING AFSPA’S ROLE IN MANIPUR

AUTHORS – HIJAM ROSHAN SINGH¹ & DR. S. JAMES²

¹ PHD RESEARCH SCHOLAR, DEPARTMENT OF DEFENCE & STRATEGIC STUDIES, MANIPUR INTRANATIONAL UNIVERSITY, IMPHAL, MANIPUR-795140, INDIA

² PROFESSOR, DEPARTMENT OF DEFENCE & STRATEGIC STUDIES, MANIPUR INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY, IMPHAL, MANIPUR-795140, INDIA

BEST CITATION – HIJAM ROSHAN SINGH & DR. S. JAMES, LEGAL AND ETHICAL CHALLENGES OF COUNTERINSURGENCY OPERATIONS: EVALUATING AFSPA’S ROLE IN MANIPUR, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 5 (1) OF 2025, PG. 743-748, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

Abstract

The Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA) has remained a contentious legal instrument in India, particularly in insurgency-affected regions like Manipur. While the Act provides sweeping powers to the armed forces for maintaining public order, it has raised serious concerns regarding human rights violations, legal accountability, and ethical governance. This paper examines the constitutional validity, legal framework, and ethical dilemmas surrounding AFSPA in Manipur, analyzing its impact on rule of law, civilian rights, and counterinsurgency efficacy.¹ By exploring judicial interpretations, case studies, and international legal perspectives, the study highlights the complex interplay between national security imperatives and fundamental rights. The findings suggest that a balanced approach, incorporating accountability mechanisms and human rights safeguards, is necessary for effective counterinsurgency strategies without compromising democratic principles. This research critically evaluates how AFSPA’s provisions create a framework that often prioritizes state security over civil liberties, leading to a culture of impunity among armed personnel. Through an analysis of contemporary case studies and legal precedents, the study highlights the tensions between constitutional protections and the extraordinary measures enacted in the name of national security. Additionally, it examines the implications of these dynamics on local communities, the judicial system, and the broader pursuit of peace and stability in the region. Ultimately, this evaluation seeks to contribute to the ongoing discourse on necessary reforms to ensure that counterinsurgency efforts respect fundamental rights while effectively addressing security challenges.

Keywords: AFSPA, Counterinsurgency, Human Rights, Legal Framework, Rule of Law, National Security.

JUSTICE TO VICTIMS OF CRIME: AN ANALYSIS OF ROLE OF THE STATE AND COMMUNITY IN THE ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE

AUTHOR – DR. RAJENDRAKUMAR HITTANAGI, IQAC COORDINATOR AND SR. GR. ASST.PROF. AT KARNATAKA STATE LAW UNIVERSITY, HUBBALLI

BEST CITATION – DR. RAJENDRAKUMAR HITTANAGI, JUSTICE TO VICTIMS OF CRIME: AN ANALYSIS OF ROLE OF THE STATE AND COMMUNITY IN THE ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 5 (1) OF 2025, PG. 736-742, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

ABSTRACT:

The State, community and parties to crime have prominent role to play in the administration of criminal justice system. Hitherto the criminal justice system was more concerned with punishing the offender. Fortunately, the focus is shifting towards meeting the needs of victims of crime also. A state, community and an offender are all having an obligation to fulfill the loss suffered by a victim of crime. Roles of State and community in ensuring justice to victims of crime have to be properly analyzed. Theme of this paper is to explore as to how state and community have to use their potential to ensure justice to victim of crime. Family group conferencing is one method that has been tried in some western countries to realize justice for victim of crime. India has been experimenting with community based dispute settlement mechanism which makes sure that the demands of victim are met and the feeling of victim of being ignored is minimized to certain extent. This paper attempts to critically analyze role the state and community can play in ensuring justice to victims of crime in India.       

Keywords: criminal justice system, victim of crime, State, Community, compensation

ECONOMIC COSTS OF VIOLENCE ON WOMEN- SOME THEORETICAL ASSUMPTIONS

AUTHOR -ABHIJIT SRINIVAS UDAY CHELLURU, ASSISTANT PROFESSOR AT DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT, N S RAJU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, DAKAMARRI, VISAKHAPATNAM ANDHRA PRADESH

BEST CITATION – ABHIJIT SRINIVAS UDAY CHELLURU, ECONOMIC COSTS OF VIOLENCE ON WOMEN- SOME THEORETICAL ASSUMPTIONS, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 5 (1) OF 2025, PG. 725-735, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344

ABSTRACT

 It is indeed quite disheartening to observe that violence against women is merely being viewed as a family problem for the individuals and with a deviation of society within cause in a patriarchal society. VAW is not only an infringement of human dignity and rights but it is also a major economic problem that hinders the development and expansion of communities. In this respect, the economic effects of violence against women are extensive, penetrating at individual and family levels, at the level of communities, and in the long run, nations as well. Such complexity exists from the outset when considering the economic burden which falls upon the victims of domestic violence and other gender-based violence. Economic costs of such violence are always positive in a sense that they demonstrate how it is infectious to every sphere of life and the extent to which it permeates into people’s lives although the lessons of great significance for developing strategies for countering it apply.

Key words: Violence against women, international law, person’s, interdependence, economic cost

ANALYZING THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF THE GIG ECONOMY ON TRADITIONAL EMPLOYMENT SECTORS, WAGE STRUCTURES, AND OVERALL ECONOMIC GROWTH

AUTHOR – APOORVA GANESH JOSHI, STUDENT AT D.E.S.NAVALMAL FIRODIA COLLEGE, PUNE

BEST CITATION – APOORVA GANESH JOSHI, ANALYZING THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF THE GIG ECONOMY ON TRADITIONAL EMPLOYMENT SECTORS, WAGE STRUCTURES, AND OVERALL ECONOMIC GROWTH, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 5 (1) OF 2025, PG. 717-724, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344

Abstract:

“In an era where flexible work arrangements are increasingly prevalent, the gig economy emerges as a transformative force reshaping traditional employment paradigms.” The ascent of gig work mirrors technological advancements and shifting workforce preferences, challenging established labour models and economic structures. Currently, the gig economy significantly influences conventional employment sectors, wage frameworks, and overall economic growth, presenting both opportunities and challenges. The flexibility and autonomy offered by gig work attract a diverse workforce, while concerns regarding job security, benefits, and income stability persist. Analyzing the economic impact of the gig economy involves examining its effects on employment patterns, wage dynamics, and productivity metrics. There is a need for a comprehensive evaluation of how gig work affects traditional labour markets and economic indicators. This analysis aims to assess the benefits and drawbacks of gig work, considering factors such as productivity gains, employment opportunities, and the absence of worker protections. Recent trends suggest that the gig economy contributes to economic flexibility and innovation, yet also raises questions about labour rights and income inequality. Potential reforms should focus on integrating gig work into existing economic frameworks, ensuring fair compensation, and extending essential protections to gig workers. This research endeavor seeks to provide insights into the economic implications of the gig economy, offering practical recommendations to balance flexibility with security in the evolving labour market.”

Keywords: Gig economy, Traditional employment, Wage structures, Economic growth, Worker protections, Flexibility, Job security, Income stability.

ENRICHING THE CONCEPT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDG) THROUGH OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH, SAFETY, AND LABOUR STANDARDS: A PATHWAY TO DECENT WORK AND ECONOMIC GROWTH

AUTHOR – SUBASHRIE B, LLM SCHOLAR AT THE TAMIL NADU DR.AMBEDKAR LAW UNIVERSITY

BEST CITATION – SUBASHRIE B, ENRICHING THE CONCEPT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDG) THROUGH OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH, SAFETY, AND LABOUR STANDARDS: A PATHWAY TO DECENT WORK AND ECONOMIC GROWTH, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 5 (1) OF 2025, PG. 706-715, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344

ABSTRACT

The concept of sustainable development has marked a footprint in the national development of the country in various fields.   The phrase “sustainable development” itself connotes to development pertaining all fields.  The SDG goals aim for the development in all fields through the 17 goals.  The SDG goal particular in relevance to Occupational Safety and Health, labour standards has been interconnected, related to each other paving way for the economic development.  The concept of Sustainable development is helpful in achieving a target without compromising the needs of the future generations.  The caryatids are also the backbone i.e, the economic, social and environment.  The Labour rights, standards, occupational health and safety is linked to the capability(capacity) of workers to work.  Further the factors such as workers participation in management, non-discrimination, worker freedom all these factors enhance the economic development which further accelerates the SDGs.  The maxim “Sublata causa, tollitur effectus” meaning the cause being removed, the effect ceases likewise the causing necessity factors of labour should be regularly enhanced  to achieve more productivity.  By strengthening OHS measures and labour standards, industries can not only improve worker well-being but also contribute to a more sustainable and equitable global economy. The emphasizes is that urgent need for multi-stakeholder collaboration in creating safe, fair, and sustainable workplaces that drive long-term economic prosperity while safeguarding human and environmental health.

EVALUATING THE IMPACT OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REFORMS ON ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING COMPLIANCE IN THE BANKING SECTOR

AUTHOR – PALLAVI RAJ, STUDENT AT AMITY UNIVERSITY NOIDA

BEST CITATION – PALLAVI RAJ, EVALUATING THE IMPACT OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REFORMS ON ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING COMPLIANCE IN THE BANKING SECTOR, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 5 (1) OF 2025, PG. 700-705, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344

Abstract

This paper systematically investigates the linkages between corporate governance reform and anti-money laundering (AML) compliance among banks. Given the rise to a more sophisticated financial crime environment, banking institutions are facing immense pressure on enhancing their anti-money laundering (AML) frameworks. Corporate governance reforms, which are enforced via statutory regulations as well as internal governance mechanisms, have been playing an important role in improving AML compliance. The study reports systematically on the impact of these reforms in engendering a strong Culture of Compliance, achieving transparency, improving risk management processes and for accountability mechanisms within banks. Classifying relevant case law, regulatory changes and recent empirical data through a lens of similar policy implementations overseas provides contrast to highlight the considerable obstacles with limited success in enacting corporate governance reforms within AML. Additionally, it offers suggestions for how to strengthen the connection between corporate governance and compliance requirements.

Keywords: Corporate Governance, Anti-Money Laundering Compliance, Risk Management, Regulatory Framework, Accountability and Transparency.