Author: PRASANNASRI26092001

INDIA’S GREEN HYDROGEN: FEASIBILITY AND FUTURE

AUTHOR – PARTH SHARMA* & JAY SANVALIYA**

* ASSISTANT PROFESSOR OF LAW AT SSLG JNU, JAIPUR

** ASSISTANT PROFESSOR OF LAW AT PRESTIGE INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND RESEARCH, INDORE

BEST CITATION – PARTH SHARMA & JAY SANVALIYA, INDIA’S GREEN HYDROGEN: FEASIBILITY AND FUTURE, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 5 (10) OF 2025, PG. 854-865, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

INTRODUCTION:

Hydrogen production involves utilizing a variety of feedstocks, both renewable and non- renewable, through diverse processes that yield varying levels of greenhouse gas emissions. ¹ The usage of traditional fossil fuels like oil for energy generation leads to a notable increase in greenhouse gas emissions. The combustion of these fuels releases substantial amounts of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, exacerbating atmospheric warming and impacting global temperatures. The issue of global warming is of paramount importance on the international stage, and India, representing approximately 36% of the global population, is actively engaged in efforts to mitigate its effects. The adverse ramifications of the climate crisis encompass elevated temperatures, ecological degradation, erratic rainfall patterns, and population displacement.² The primary challenge in curbing emissions within energy sectors arises from the heavy dependence on fossil fuels, which account for the majority of CO2 emissions across various sectors such as electricity generation, construction, heating, transportation, and industrial processes.³ The predominant hurdle in mitigating emissions within energy sectors stems from the extensive reliance on fossil fuels, which constitute the main source of CO2 emissions across diverse sectors including electricity generation, construction, heating, transportation, and industrial processes.⁴

FAMILY LAW IN INDIA: A CRITICAL STUDY

AUTHOR – IRA PAL* & MS. TANU AGARWAL**

* STUDENT AT AMITY LAW SCHOOL, AMITY UNIVERSITY, UTTAR PRADESH, LUCKNOW CAMPUS

** ASSISTANT PROFESSOR AT AMITY LAW SCHOOL, AMITY UNIVERSITY, UTTAR PRADESH, LUCKNOW CAMPUS

BEST CITATION – IRA PAL & MS. TANU AGARWAL, FAMILY LAW IN INDIA: A CRITICAL STUDY, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 5 (10) OF 2025, PG. 845-8853, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

ABSTRACT

The institution of family occupies a central place in the Indian social and legal framework. Family Law, which regulates matters such as marriage, divorce, maintenance, adoption, succession, guardianship, and surrogacy, plays a pivotal role in shaping relationships and individual rights within this unit. The Indian legal landscape is marked by legal pluralism, where personal laws governed by religious and customary practices coexist with secular legal principles laid down by the Constitution of India.

This research paper, titled “A Critical Study of Family Law in India: Judicial Trends, Gender Justice, and Emerging Issues”, aims to examine the evolution, development, and contemporary challenges of Family Law within the Indian context. The paper seeks to critically analyze how the principles of equality, gender justice, human dignity, and child welfare are reconciled with personal laws rooted in tradition and religion.

The study is motivated by the continuing debates around the codification of personal laws, gender bias in existing legal frameworks, the need for a Uniform Civil Code (UCC), and the lack of adequate legal recognition for new forms of family and relationships, such as live-in relationships and LGBTQ+ families. It also evaluates the impact of landmark judgments and recent legislative reforms, such as the Hindu Succession (Amendment) Act, 2005; the Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Marriage) Act, 2019; the Surrogacy (Regulation) Act, 2021; and the Special Marriage Act, 1954.

Through its chapters, the research analyzes the feminist critique of personal laws and their impact on women’s rights in marriage, divorce, maintenance, and inheritance, and the application of the “best interest of the child” principle in guardianship and custody matters. It explores judicial recognition of live-in relationships and their legal implications, while also addressing the legal vacuum regarding LGBTQ+ family rights post-Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India. The paper further considers the emerging legal framework on surrogacy and assisted reproductive technologies and assesses judicial activism in shaping a gender-just family law regime in India. It also draws comparative insights from reforms in family law in other jurisdictions.

Employing a doctrinal, analytical, and comparative methodology, this paper draws on judicial pronouncements, statutes, secondary literature, and international human rights instruments to provide a holistic understanding of Family Law. The study further examines the role of the Indian judiciary in interpreting personal laws in harmony with the constitutional guarantees of equality (Article 14), non-discrimination (Article 15), freedom of religion (Article 25), and the right to life and dignity (Article 21).

In conclusion, this research finds that while progressive trends are visible in judicial interpretations of family law, much work remains to harmonize personal laws with the Indian Constitution’s vision of justice, equality, and secularism. The paper offers recommendations for legal reforms that can make Indian family law more inclusive, gender-sensitive, and responsive to the needs of modern society.

Keywords: women, child, maintenance, inheritance, child custody, and welfare, gender justice, and gender equality

MORAL RIGHTS IN TATTOOS: REASSESSING THE CREATOR–SUBJECT DICHOTOMY IN COPYRIGHT LAW

AUTHOR –SHAKTI GARG, UNIVERSITY OF DELHI

BEST CITATION – SHAKTI GARG, MORAL RIGHTS IN TATTOOS: REASSESSING THE CREATOR–SUBJECT DICHOTOMY IN COPYRIGHT LAW, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 5 (10) OF 2025, PG. 842-844, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

Abstract

This paper explores the intersection of copyright law and body art by examining the legal status of moral rights in tattoos. Who owns the moral rights to a tattoo: the tattooist or the tattooed? This dilemma situates itself at the confluence of originality, creativity, authorship, and the material medium of expression. With evolving jurisprudence in intellectual property law, particularly in artistic works, this article analyses statutory provisions, domestic and international case laws, and scholarly commentary to dissect and address the rightful claimant of moral rights in tattoos.

“ANALYZING THE ROLE OF THE COMPETITION COMMISSION OF INDIA IN CURBING ANTI-COMPETITIVE AGREEMENTS: CHALLENGES AND SUCCESSES”

AUTHOR – ANSHIKA ARORA* & DR ABHIRANJAN DIXIT**

* STUDENT AT LAW COLLEGE DEHRADUN, UTTARANCHAL university

** Associate professor law at law college dehradun, Uttaranchal university

BEST CITATION – ANSHIKA ARORA & DR ABHIRANJAN DIXIT, “ANALYZING THE ROLE OF THE COMPETITION COMMISSION OF INDIA IN CURBING ANTI-COMPETITIVE AGREEMENTS: CHALLENGES AND SUCCESSES”, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 5 (10) OF 2025, PG. 833-841, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

ABSTRACT

The Competition Commission of India (CCI)’s role in controlling and preventing anti-competitive agreements in India is examined in this paper. Anti-competitive agreements, such as cartels, price-fixing, and bid-rigging, can reduce competition, increase prices, and harm consumers and businesses.  The primary authority in charge of ensuring that there is fair competition in the market is the CCI, which was established by the Competition Act of 2002. The study examines how the CCI investigates such agreements, the tools and powers it uses, and the major cases it has handled successfully.

 While the CCI has taken strong actions in several important cases, the paper also highlights the challenges it faces.  These include proving secret agreements, handling complex economic data, and dealing with delays in the legal process.  The study also makes a comparison between the United States’ enforcement system and India’s, highlighting important distinctions and areas for improvement. Overall, this study shows that while the CCI has made progress, there is still a need for stronger enforcement, better cooperation among authorities, and more awareness among businesses and consumers.  The paper concludes with recommendations for enhancing the CCI’s effectiveness in promoting Indian markets that are fair and competitive.

Keywords

Competition Commission of India (CCI), Anti-Competitive Agreements, Cartels, Price-Fixing, Competition Law, Market Regulation, Challenges, India, United States, Legal Enforcement

SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE AND FOOD SYSTEM IN INDIA: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES

AUTHOR – TANAZ SIDDIQUI* & NIKUNJ SINGH YADAV**

* STUDENT, BALL.B- 10 SEMESTER, LAW COLLEGE DEHRADUN, UTTARANCHAL UNIVERSITY, DEHRADUN

** ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, LAW COLLEGE DEHRADUN, UTTARANCHAL UNIVERSITY, DEHRADUN

BEST CITATION – TANAZ SIDDIQUI & NIKUNJ SINGH YADAV, SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE AND FOOD SYSTEM IN INDIA: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 5 (10) OF 2025, PG. 823-832, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

ABSTRACT

India has recently been experiencing a rapid transformation as it approaches the status of a developed nation, potentially surpassing others in this regard sooner than expected. Nevertheless, this progress has sparked concerns due to the country’s increasing population, prompting experts to advocate for “sustainable development” to ensure that the nation’s achievements remain accessible for future generations, a cause that has garnered significant attention in recent years. While various sectors continue to thrive, agriculture has consistently served as the foundation of the Indian economy; thus, to establish a robust agricultural system, the concept of sustainable agriculture has been emphasized heavily in recent times.

The primary aim of sustainable agriculture is to alleviate hunger, poverty, and malnutrition for the expanding population of the nation while also ensuring environmental well-being. In a country like India, food security has become a top priority due to the rapid population growth. The issues of sustainable agriculture and food security have emerged as significant concerns in the twenty-first century. The Green Revolution has been crucial in achieving high food productivity, but it has also resulted in soil and water pollution, climate change, and a decrease in biodiversity. As a result, meeting the food needs of the population while protecting the environment presents two major challenges for the agricultural sector. Therefore, sustainable agriculture must adopt comprehensive approaches and demonstrate adaptability and flexibility over time to adequately address the increasing demands for food production. This article aims to raise awareness about food security and to outline the challenges and opportunities associated with it for the benefit of humanity.

Key words: Sustainable Agriculture, Food Security, Environment, Poverty, Population.

ELECTORAL REFORMS IN INDIA: A NEED FOR TRANSPARENT DEMOCRACY

AUTHOR – JASWANT KUMAR, STUDENT AT JHARKHAND RAI UNIVERSITY

BEST CITATION – JASWANT KUMAR, ELECTORAL REFORMS IN INDIA: A NEED FOR TRANSPARENT DEMOCRACY, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 5 (10) OF 2025, PG. 811-822, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

I. Introduction

India, the world’s largest democracy, derives its political legitimacy from a robust electoral process enshrined in the Constitution and upheld by its people. The democratic structure of the country rests on the fundamental premise that elections must be free, fair, and transparent. Elections are not merely a procedural ritual but the heart of representative democracy, where citizens choose their representatives to legislate, govern, and ensure accountability.

BALANCING FREE SPEECH AND HATE: THE NEED FOR A CLEARER HATE SPEECH LAW IN INDIA

AUTHOR – PRANAV KUMAR KASHYAP, STUDENT AT JHARKHAND RAI UNIVERSITY

BEST CITATION – PRANAV KUMAR KASHYAP, BALANCING FREE SPEECH AND HATE: THE NEED FOR A CLEARER HATE SPEECH LAW IN INDIA, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 5 (10) OF 2025, PG. 804-810, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

1. Introduction

In India’s dynamic democratic setup, the freedom of speech guaranteed under Article 19(1)(a) of the Constitution plays a crucial role in promoting public debate, dissent, and creative expression. However, this right is not without boundaries. Article 19(2) permits the state to impose reasonable restrictions, particularly in the interest of maintaining public order—a provision that is increasingly invoked to limit speech considered offensive. In recent years, the rise in hate speech, especially on digital platforms, has deepened the conflict between protecting free expression and ensuring communal harmony.

FROM PRINCIPLES TO PROGRESS: HUMAN RIGHTS FRAMEWORKS AND SOCIAL TRANSFORMATION

AUTHOR – DR. SRIDEVI KRISHNA, ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, VIDYAVARDHAKA LAW COLLEGE, MYSURU, KARNATAKA

BEST CITATION – DR. SRIDEVI KRISHNA, FROM PRINCIPLES TO PROGRESS: HUMAN RIGHTS FRAMEWORKS AND SOCIAL TRANSFORMATION, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 5 (10) OF 2025, PG. 800-803, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

Abstract

Human Rights are inherent and inalienable rights which are available to all human beings just because they are humans. These rights are universally recognized irrespective of any race, nationality, religion, sex, ethnicity, language or any other status. Since the adoption of Universal Declaration of Human Rights on 10^th December 1948, the Human Rights have been reframed and applied so as to suit the dynamism of the society. They are reshaped in order to bring equality and fairness among various classes of society. The main target is often been the vulnerable group who face the risk of social exclusion and discrimination. This paper analyses the definition of human rights, its role in bringing social change, the historical and constitutional provisions of human rights, the role of government and civil society in promoting human rights and the challenges faced in the present context of ensuring human rights protection

Key Words: Human Rights, Social Transformation, Equality, Freedom, Non- discrimination

AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON ISSUES AND CHALLENGES OF WOMEN EMPOWERMENT IN INDIA

AUTHOR – S.KOGULA SWATHI, STUDENT AT SAVEETHA SCHOOL OF LAW, SAVEETHA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL AND TECHNICAL SCIENCES (SIMATS)

BEST CITATION – S.KOGULA SWATHI, AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON ISSUES AND CHALLENGES OF WOMEN EMPOWERMENT IN INDIA, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 5 (10) OF 2025, PG. 790-799, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

ABSTRACT

This paper attempts to analyse the present status of Women Empowerment in India and highlights the Issues and Challenges of Women Empowerment. Today the empowerment of women has become one among the most necessary issues of the 21st century. There are so many women, who are wordlessly bearing the harassment from their life partners and others because of the shortage of education, lack of legal awareness and lack of empowerment. Even though women work 24/7 to boost their kids and to keep up their families, they’re not obtaining enough recognition for housework and home maintenance. As this work is unpaid, women who prefer to be home makers aren’t considered as working persons in the Indian economy. Because of this, their self-worth tends to be low. However much women empowerment continues to be an illusion of reality. We have a tendency to observe in our day to day life how women become victimised by varied social evils. The study finds  that women of the Republic of India are comparatively disempowered and that they enjoy somewhat lower rank than that of men in spite of the many efforts undertaken by the Government. It is found that acceptance of unequal gender norms by women are still prevailing within the society. The study concludes by an observation that access to Education, Employment and change in social structure are only the facultative factors to women empowerment.The sample size used in the research is 200 collected from the general public.The dependent variables are  Breaking stereotypes helps to tackle the hindrances in the path of the women empowerment,aspects  important for women’s empowerment, Factors that encourages  and prohibits women’s empowerment and the role of media.The main aim of the study is to understand the current situation of the women in the society and their progress as victims in all areas.

KEYWORDS

Women Empowerment, Education, Health, Socio-Economic Status, Crimes against women, Policy implications.

THE EVOLUTION OF ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNALS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE UK, USA, AND INDIA

AUTHOR – DIVYA M & GOKULNATH M

* LL.M. (FIRST YEAR), THE TAMIL NADU DR. AMBEDKAR LAW UNIVERSITY.

** LL.M. (SECOND YEAR), THE TAMIL NADU DR. AMBEDKAR LAW UNIVERSITY.

BEST CITATION – DIVYA M & GOKULNATH M, THE EVOLUTION OF ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNALS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE UK, USA, AND INDIA, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 5 (10) OF 2025, PG. 781-789, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

ABSTRACT

This research provides a comparative examination of how administrative tribunals have developed in the United Kingdom, the United States, and India. Administrative tribunals act as specialized quasi-judicial entities that enable the efficient resolution of disputes related to administrative law and governmental actions. The study investigates the historical evolution, legal frameworks, and functional roles of these tribunals in each jurisdiction. By looking at their origins, procedural frameworks, and effects on administrative justice, the research reveals both shared trends and unique characteristics shaped by the political, legal, and social contexts of each nation. The analysis emphasizes the importance of administrative tribunals in fostering transparency, accountability, and prompt justice, while also pinpointing challenges such as jurisdictional overlaps and procedural complexities. This comparative viewpoint offers valuable insights for legal reforms aimed at improving the effectiveness of administrative adjudication worldwide.