Author: PRASANNASRI26092001

NAVIGATING TENSIONS: ANALYSING DISPUTE DYNAMICS AMONG NORTHEASTERN STATES IN INDIA

AUTHOR – SHOLANKI BHOWMIK, LL.M. SCHOLAR AT NATIONAL LAW UNIVERSITY TRIPURA

BEST CITATION – SHOLANKI BHOWMIK, NAVIGATING TENSIONS: ANALYSING DISPUTE DYNAMICS AMONG NORTHEASTERN STATES IN INDIA, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 5 (1) OF 2025, PG. 1416-1431, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

INTRODUCTION

The word “Northeast” is a relatively new colonial phrase. The phrase was coined by the British to refer to a geographically defined area on the eastern Indian subcontinent. However, the idea of the Northeast became evident during the division of India in 1947 and the independence of Burma in 1937. Assam, Nagaland, Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram, Tripura, and Sikkim are the eight states that make up northeastern India (Sikkim was included in the northeast in 2003). This area is encircled by numerous nations, including Bangladesh, China, Bhutan, and Myanmar, and has a substandard corridor connecting it to the Indian mainland. Just 1% of the northeast’s borders are domestic, with the remaining 99% being international.

A STUDY ON THE CONCEPT OF BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY AND ITS APPLICATION IN LEGAL SECTOR

AUTHOR – N. SETHUPRIYA, STUDENT AT SCHOOL OF EXCELLENCE IN LAW, THE TAMIL NADU DR AMBEDKAR LAW UNIVERSITY, CHENNAI.

BEST CITATION – N. SETHUPRIYA, A STUDY ON THE CONCEPT OF BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY AND ITS APPLICATION IN LEGAL SECTOR, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 5 (1) OF 2025, PG. 1403-1415, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

ABSTRACT

Blockchain is a distributed ledger technology which was first introduced in the design and development of cryptocurrency, Bitcoin in 2009 by Satoshi Nakamoto. Blockchain is an amalgamation of various innovations. Data and transactions executed over the network are stored in the ledger in a decentralized manner over a peer-to-peer network. Blockchain eliminates the need for a central entity to validate the transactions. Data and transactions stored in blocks of Blockchain are secured against tampering using cryptographic hash algorithms. Each block contains details of transactions, hash of the previous block, timestamp etc. It is difficult for an adversary to modify the stored details at majority points. Therefore, Blockchain provides better security when compared with a centralized system. Blockchain has emerged to become a potentially transformative force in multiple aspects of government and private sector operations. This Technology has applications in various domains such as education, governance, finance & banking, healthcare, logistics, cyber security, media, legal, and power sector. As Blockchain technology is an emerging area, there are various challenges that need to be addressed to adopt and effectively use it in different applications. The judiciary, often seen as the bedrock of society, stands as the guardian of justice, equity, and the rule of law. Legal industries are also looking to revolutionize their operations with distributed ledger technology, where data from multiple entities such as police, judiciary, legal department, etc., needs to be stored in a coordinated manner, where the requirement may be fulfilled effectively using Blockchain technology. This article discusses the importance and uses of blockchain technology and its impact and application in molding the next generation of smart courts.

KEYWORDS – Blockchain, Innovation, Legal sector, Transaction, Courts.

EVOLUTION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT LITIGATION IN INDIA

AUTHOR – SANCHITA SANAND, STUDENT AT GALGOTIAS UNIVERSITY, GREATER NOIDA

BEST CITATION – SANCHITA SANAND, EVOLUTION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT LITIGATION IN INDIA, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 5 (1) OF 2025, PG. 1392-1402, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

CHAPTER 1 – SYNOPSIS

ABSTRACT:

The core of human behavior is invention. Every period has its own inventions. In many ways, the products of the human brain are distinct from one another. In today’s fast-paced and dynamic world, innovation, the concepts and new methods is what sets one apart from another. The creator retains certain rights known as intellectual property rights over these novel concepts, inventions, and works of art in order to protect them. The creator is granted such rights over his intellectual property and is intended to protect its uniqueness and stop others from using it under their own name. Conflicts arise when these rights are violated and are brought before courts as IPR litigations, which are decided by the courts, which may be either specialized courts or courts with jurisdiction over intellectual property-related issues. This paper emphasize around the scope of intellectual property litigation in India and its development over the recent years. 

KEYWORDS: Intellectual Property Rights, Intellectual property litigation, developments, Innovation, Creator

PULLING AWAY ISN’T AN OPTION

AUTHOR – KAVIYA* & DR. S. MARUTHAVIJAYAN**

* STUDENT AT SCHOOL OF EXCELLENCE IN LAW, THE TAMILNADU DR AMBEDKAR LAW UNIVERSITY

** ASSISTANT PROFESSOR AT SCHOOL OF EXCELLENCE IN LAW, THE TAMILNADU DR AMBEDKAR LAW UNIVERSITY

BEST CITATION – KAVIYA & DR. S. MARUTHAVIJAYAN, PULLING AWAY ISN’T AN OPTION, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 5 (1) OF 2025, PG. 1388-1391, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

INTRODUCTION:

Does this sound like a familiar story to you? You slowly get close to someone and you put  your heart and soul in that relationship and that day comes where that person’s words and actions hurt you to the core where you cannot come out of that, and you start to lose concentration in everyone and everything and you start to distract yourself from everyone. You start to build walls around you and you don’t even trust anyone and start to pull away from everyone. You meet someone and you feel something that maybe you haven’t felt in a while. You feel attracted, you feel connected, and the best part is they feel the same way. And then just as you’re allowing your hopes to run away with themselves, you’re beginning to think about what this could mean, and you realise that you cannot further on live without talking or even being without that person. All you come to know that person is your whole world and you begin to imagine your future together with that person. You start to invest all your time and energy and make that person fell special around you and make them feel comfortable with pouring all your love out.

IMPACT OF PANCHAYATI RAJ ON RURAL DEVELOPMENT: A CASE STUDY OF ASSAM’S TITABAR AND NAGAON VILLAGES

AUTHORS – JHORNA BORUAH* & DR. S. JAMES**

* PHD RESEARCH SCHOLAR, DEPARTMENT OF LAW, MANIPUR INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY, IMPHAL, MANIPUR-795140, INDIA    

** PROFESSOR, DEPARTMENT OF LAW, MANIPUR INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY, IMPHAL, MANIPUR-795140, INDIA

BEST CITATION – JHORNA BORUAH & DR. S. JAMES, IMPACT OF PANCHAYATI RAJ ON RURAL DEVELOPMENT: A CASE STUDY OF ASSAM’S TITABAR AND NAGAON VILLAGES, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 5 (1) OF 2025, PG. 1381-1388, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

Abstract

This study explores the impact of the Panchayati Raj system on rural development in Assam, focusing specifically on the villages of Titabar and Nagaon. Established to empower local self-governance, Panchayati Raj aims to enhance grassroots participation in decision-making processes. This research highlights its effectiveness in improving infrastructure, access to services, and socio-economic development in these villages.

Data was collected through both qualitative and quantitative methods, including surveys and interviews with local Panchayat leaders, villagers, and government officials. The findings indicate that the Panchayati Raj system has significantly contributed to the development of rural infrastructure, such as roads, sanitation, and education facilities. However, challenges remain, including bureaucratic inefficiencies and a lack of awareness among villagers about their rights.

The study reveals that while the Panchayati Raj has promoted community involvement and accountability, the successful execution of its objectives depends on the active participation of all stakeholders. Recommendations for strengthening this system include enhancing training for elected representatives and increasing transparency in the allocation of resources. This study underscores the importance of local governance in achieving sustainable rural development in Assam.

The abstract demonstrates that the introduction of the Panchayati Raj has led to notable improvements in rural infrastructure, including better roads, sanitation, and access to educational institutions. Additionally, it has fostered greater community engagement in local decision-making processes. However, the study also identifies several challenges, including inadequate training for elected officials and limited awareness among villagers about their rights and responsibilities, which hinder optimal functioning.

Keywords: Panchayati Raj, Rural Development, Local Governance, Community Participation.

NEGOTIATION AS AN EFFECTIVE METHOD OF DISPUTE RESOLUTION

AUTHOR – RACHIT SHARMA, ASSISTANT PROFESSOR AT IILM UNIVERSITY GREATER NOIDA

BEST CITATION – RACHIT SHARMA, NEGOTIATION AS AN EFFECTIVE METHOD OF DISPUTE RESOLUTION, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 5 (1) OF 2025, PG. 1373-1380, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

Introduction

Negotiation and discussion are the greatest weapons we have for promoting peace and development’

Nelson Mandela

Compared to the other primary processes, negotiation is the dominant process. Negotiation is inherent in the nature of humankind. Since time immemorial, humans have negotiated about every conceivable aspect of life and still do so today. Viewed in this context, negotiation is as varied as the persons involved and as complex as the related situations it serves. Conflict is inevitable in a social order. Human beings have the ability to think rationally, hence resulting into having different ideas, beliefs, values, needs, goals etc. It is based on these differences that conflicts springs from. Ultimately, it is impossible for people from different background to work together, make decisions without having conflict. John Burton is of the view that conflict is a generic phenomenon that knows no system boundaries.^[1] Whether we are dealing with interpersonal, community, ethnic, or international relations, we are dealing with the same ontological needs of people, requiring the same analytical processes of conflict resolution.

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[1] John W. Burton, Conflict resolution as a political theory http://cardata.gmu.edu/docs/teaching/TEACHING%20PLATFORM/course%20501/UNIT%203/Burton%20- %20Conflict%20Resolution%20as%20a%20Political%20Philosophy%20copy.pdf accessed 21^st Jan 2025 

LEGAL FRAMEWORK AND INSTITUTIONAL CHALLENGES: ANALYZING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PANCHAYATI RAJ IN ASSAM

AUTHORS – JHORNA BORUAH* & DR. S. JAMES**

* PHD RESEARCH SCHOLAR, DEPARTMENT OF LAW, MANIPUR INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY, IMPHAL, MANIPUR-795140, INDIA    

** PROFESSOR, DEPARTMENT OF LAW, MANIPUR INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY, IMPHAL, MANIPUR-795140, INDIA

BEST CITATION – JHORNA BORUAH & DR. S. JAMES, LEGAL FRAMEWORK AND INSTITUTIONAL CHALLENGES: ANALYZING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PANCHAYATI RAJ IN ASSAM, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 5 (1) OF 2025, PG. 1364-1372, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

ABSTRACT

The Panchayati Raj system in India represents a vital mechanism for decentralized governance, aiming to empower local self-governments in rural areas. This paper critically analyzes the legal framework and institutional challenges affecting the effectiveness of the Panchayati Raj system in Assam. Despite constitutional provisions and legislative measures designed to enhance local governance, the implementation in Assam reveals significant barriers, including bureaucratic inefficiencies, inadequate financial resources, and socio-political dynamics that undermine local autonomy. Through qualitative analysis and case studies, this research explores the interplay between legal mandates and ground realities, emphasizing the experiences of local leaders and community members. The findings indicate that while the legal framework provides a comprehensive blueprint for decentralization, institutional weaknesses impede the realization of its goals. This paper advocates for strategic reforms to strengthen legal provisions and institutional capacities, thereby enhancing the efficacy of the Panchayati Raj system in Assam and promoting sustainable rural development.    

Given the vital importance of local governance in deploying health interventions and mobilizing community resources, the study critically analyses how effectively Panchayati Raj institutions respond to health emergencies. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, the research combines quantitative data on health indicators with qualitative insights from local leaders and community health workers. The findings highlight significant strengths and weaknesses within the framework of local health governance, revealing that while Panchayati Raj institutions can facilitate grassroots initiatives and community engagement, systemic issues such as inadequate funding, lack of training, and poor coordination with state health authorities hinder optimal responses. This paper ultimately calls for enhanced capacity-building measures and redefined roles within the Panchayati Raj framework to improve public health outcomes in Assam, ensuring that local governance becomes a proactive force in health crisis management.

Keywords: Panchayati Raj, Public Health, Local Governance, Health Crises, Capacity Building, force.

A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF CHILD LABOUR IS A SOCIO – ECONOMIC PROBLEM

AUTHOR – P. HARINI, B. COM LLB (HONS.) SCHOLAR AT SCHOOL OF EXCELLENCE IN LAW, THE TAMIL NADU DR. AMBEDKAR LAW UNIVERSITY, E MAIL: HARINIVEERA2001@GMAIL.COM

BEST CITATION – P. HARINI, A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF CHILD LABOUR IS A SOCIO – ECONOMIC PROBLEM, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 5 (1) OF 2025, PG. 1358-1363, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

ABSTRACT

Common sense understanding of the Issue is that child labour results from Poverty. There are also claims that Child labour perpetuates poverty. While it is Accurate that most of the working children come from the poorer segments of the Population, there are also additional demographic Factors related to it. Therefore, this paper aims to explore child labour and identify the general socio-Economic conditions of child labourers. Primarily concentrated on this Analysis to examine the challenges faced by Child labourers in their workplaces in the study Area. Eradicating Poverty is merely the initial step on the path to Ending child labour. Adequate education For the children and prohibiting child labour Will contribute to enhancing the success of the Nation.

Keywords: Child Labour; Literacy; Health; Education

CONSUMPTION PATTERNS OF CONSUMERS AFTER COVID-19

AUTHORS– RISHI GUPTA* & DR. ARVIND KUMAR SINGH**

* STUDENT AT AMITY UNIVERSITY, LUCKNOW, UTTAR PRADESH

** PROFESSOR AT AMITY UNIVERSITY, LUCKNOW, UTTAR PRADESH

BEST CITATION – RISHI GUPTA & DR. ARVIND KUMAR SINGH, CONSUMPTION PATTERNS OF CONSUMERS AFTER COVID-19, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 5 (1) OF 2025, PG. 1349-1357, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic significantly altered consumer behavior, leading to shifts in spending patterns, preferences, and purchasing habits. This research paper investigates post-pandemic consumption trends, identifying key factors influencing consumer decision-making. The study explores digital transformation, sustainability awareness, health-conscious consumption, and the shift towards essential goods. By analyzing consumer behavior through surveys and secondary data, this paper provides insights into the evolving market dynamics and offers recommendations for businesses to adapt to new consumption paradigms.

STRICT LIABILITY : WHEN FAULT DOES NOT MATTER

AUTHOR – SOHENI MUKHERJEE, STUDENT AT IILM GURUGRAM

BEST CITATION – SOHENI MUKHERJEE, STRICT LIABILITY : WHEN FAULT DOES NOT MATTER, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 5 (1) OF 2025, PG. 1343-1348, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

ABSTRACT

Strict liability is a doctrine of law that makes a person liable for damages or harm brought about by his actions, whether through intent or negligence. Strict liability is generally useful in cases of dangerous activities, defective products, and damage to the environment. Unlike liability based on negligence, strict liability always holds a defendant liable even if he used reasonable care. The reasoning behind this doctrine is the allocated risk , those who are involved in immensely risky activities or producing potentially dangerous products ought to be held accountable for any ensuing harm. Landmark judgements given in cases like Rylands v. Fletcher (1868)^[1] and M.C. Mehta v. Union of India (1987)^[2] demonstrates its operation, undermeaning the principle that certain risks cannot be passed on to innocent parties. This research paper revolves around and  discusses the introduction and history of strict liability, its applicability in contemporary jurisprudence , through real life examples as our important landmark cases globally , in the end it overall examines criticisms of the doctrine ,  and evaluates its role in emerging legal challenges.

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^[1] Jus Corpus Law Journal , Ryland vs Fletcher (1868) LR 3 HL 330.

^[2] Supreme Court of India , MC Mehta & Anr. vs Union of India & Ors (1986)