PULLING AWAY ISN’T AN OPTION

AUTHOR – KAVIYA* & DR. S. MARUTHAVIJAYAN**

* STUDENT AT SCHOOL OF EXCELLENCE IN LAW, THE TAMILNADU DR AMBEDKAR LAW UNIVERSITY

** ASSISTANT PROFESSOR AT SCHOOL OF EXCELLENCE IN LAW, THE TAMILNADU DR AMBEDKAR LAW UNIVERSITY

BEST CITATION – KAVIYA & DR. S. MARUTHAVIJAYAN, PULLING AWAY ISN’T AN OPTION, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 5 (1) OF 2025, PG. 1388-1391, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

INTRODUCTION:

Does this sound like a familiar story to you? You slowly get close to someone and you put  your heart and soul in that relationship and that day comes where that person’s words and actions hurt you to the core where you cannot come out of that, and you start to lose concentration in everyone and everything and you start to distract yourself from everyone. You start to build walls around you and you don’t even trust anyone and start to pull away from everyone. You meet someone and you feel something that maybe you haven’t felt in a while. You feel attracted, you feel connected, and the best part is they feel the same way. And then just as you’re allowing your hopes to run away with themselves, you’re beginning to think about what this could mean, and you realise that you cannot further on live without talking or even being without that person. All you come to know that person is your whole world and you begin to imagine your future together with that person. You start to invest all your time and energy and make that person fell special around you and make them feel comfortable with pouring all your love out.

IMPACT OF PANCHAYATI RAJ ON RURAL DEVELOPMENT: A CASE STUDY OF ASSAM’S TITABAR AND NAGAON VILLAGES

AUTHORS – JHORNA BORUAH* & DR. S. JAMES**

* PHD RESEARCH SCHOLAR, DEPARTMENT OF LAW, MANIPUR INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY, IMPHAL, MANIPUR-795140, INDIA    

** PROFESSOR, DEPARTMENT OF LAW, MANIPUR INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY, IMPHAL, MANIPUR-795140, INDIA

BEST CITATION – JHORNA BORUAH & DR. S. JAMES, IMPACT OF PANCHAYATI RAJ ON RURAL DEVELOPMENT: A CASE STUDY OF ASSAM’S TITABAR AND NAGAON VILLAGES, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 5 (1) OF 2025, PG. 1381-1388, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

Abstract

This study explores the impact of the Panchayati Raj system on rural development in Assam, focusing specifically on the villages of Titabar and Nagaon. Established to empower local self-governance, Panchayati Raj aims to enhance grassroots participation in decision-making processes. This research highlights its effectiveness in improving infrastructure, access to services, and socio-economic development in these villages.

Data was collected through both qualitative and quantitative methods, including surveys and interviews with local Panchayat leaders, villagers, and government officials. The findings indicate that the Panchayati Raj system has significantly contributed to the development of rural infrastructure, such as roads, sanitation, and education facilities. However, challenges remain, including bureaucratic inefficiencies and a lack of awareness among villagers about their rights.

The study reveals that while the Panchayati Raj has promoted community involvement and accountability, the successful execution of its objectives depends on the active participation of all stakeholders. Recommendations for strengthening this system include enhancing training for elected representatives and increasing transparency in the allocation of resources. This study underscores the importance of local governance in achieving sustainable rural development in Assam.

The abstract demonstrates that the introduction of the Panchayati Raj has led to notable improvements in rural infrastructure, including better roads, sanitation, and access to educational institutions. Additionally, it has fostered greater community engagement in local decision-making processes. However, the study also identifies several challenges, including inadequate training for elected officials and limited awareness among villagers about their rights and responsibilities, which hinder optimal functioning.

Keywords: Panchayati Raj, Rural Development, Local Governance, Community Participation.

NEGOTIATION AS AN EFFECTIVE METHOD OF DISPUTE RESOLUTION

AUTHOR – RACHIT SHARMA, ASSISTANT PROFESSOR AT IILM UNIVERSITY GREATER NOIDA

BEST CITATION – RACHIT SHARMA, NEGOTIATION AS AN EFFECTIVE METHOD OF DISPUTE RESOLUTION, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 5 (1) OF 2025, PG. 1373-1380, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

Introduction

Negotiation and discussion are the greatest weapons we have for promoting peace and development’

Nelson Mandela

Compared to the other primary processes, negotiation is the dominant process. Negotiation is inherent in the nature of humankind. Since time immemorial, humans have negotiated about every conceivable aspect of life and still do so today. Viewed in this context, negotiation is as varied as the persons involved and as complex as the related situations it serves. Conflict is inevitable in a social order. Human beings have the ability to think rationally, hence resulting into having different ideas, beliefs, values, needs, goals etc. It is based on these differences that conflicts springs from. Ultimately, it is impossible for people from different background to work together, make decisions without having conflict. John Burton is of the view that conflict is a generic phenomenon that knows no system boundaries.^[1] Whether we are dealing with interpersonal, community, ethnic, or international relations, we are dealing with the same ontological needs of people, requiring the same analytical processes of conflict resolution.

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[1] John W. Burton, Conflict resolution as a political theory http://cardata.gmu.edu/docs/teaching/TEACHING%20PLATFORM/course%20501/UNIT%203/Burton%20- %20Conflict%20Resolution%20as%20a%20Political%20Philosophy%20copy.pdf accessed 21^st Jan 2025 

LEGAL FRAMEWORK AND INSTITUTIONAL CHALLENGES: ANALYZING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PANCHAYATI RAJ IN ASSAM

AUTHORS – JHORNA BORUAH* & DR. S. JAMES**

* PHD RESEARCH SCHOLAR, DEPARTMENT OF LAW, MANIPUR INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY, IMPHAL, MANIPUR-795140, INDIA    

** PROFESSOR, DEPARTMENT OF LAW, MANIPUR INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY, IMPHAL, MANIPUR-795140, INDIA

BEST CITATION – JHORNA BORUAH & DR. S. JAMES, LEGAL FRAMEWORK AND INSTITUTIONAL CHALLENGES: ANALYZING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PANCHAYATI RAJ IN ASSAM, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 5 (1) OF 2025, PG. 1364-1372, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

ABSTRACT

The Panchayati Raj system in India represents a vital mechanism for decentralized governance, aiming to empower local self-governments in rural areas. This paper critically analyzes the legal framework and institutional challenges affecting the effectiveness of the Panchayati Raj system in Assam. Despite constitutional provisions and legislative measures designed to enhance local governance, the implementation in Assam reveals significant barriers, including bureaucratic inefficiencies, inadequate financial resources, and socio-political dynamics that undermine local autonomy. Through qualitative analysis and case studies, this research explores the interplay between legal mandates and ground realities, emphasizing the experiences of local leaders and community members. The findings indicate that while the legal framework provides a comprehensive blueprint for decentralization, institutional weaknesses impede the realization of its goals. This paper advocates for strategic reforms to strengthen legal provisions and institutional capacities, thereby enhancing the efficacy of the Panchayati Raj system in Assam and promoting sustainable rural development.    

Given the vital importance of local governance in deploying health interventions and mobilizing community resources, the study critically analyses how effectively Panchayati Raj institutions respond to health emergencies. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, the research combines quantitative data on health indicators with qualitative insights from local leaders and community health workers. The findings highlight significant strengths and weaknesses within the framework of local health governance, revealing that while Panchayati Raj institutions can facilitate grassroots initiatives and community engagement, systemic issues such as inadequate funding, lack of training, and poor coordination with state health authorities hinder optimal responses. This paper ultimately calls for enhanced capacity-building measures and redefined roles within the Panchayati Raj framework to improve public health outcomes in Assam, ensuring that local governance becomes a proactive force in health crisis management.

Keywords: Panchayati Raj, Public Health, Local Governance, Health Crises, Capacity Building, force.

A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF CHILD LABOUR IS A SOCIO – ECONOMIC PROBLEM

AUTHOR – P. HARINI, B. COM LLB (HONS.) SCHOLAR AT SCHOOL OF EXCELLENCE IN LAW, THE TAMIL NADU DR. AMBEDKAR LAW UNIVERSITY, E MAIL: HARINIVEERA2001@GMAIL.COM

BEST CITATION – P. HARINI, A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF CHILD LABOUR IS A SOCIO – ECONOMIC PROBLEM, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 5 (1) OF 2025, PG. 1358-1363, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

ABSTRACT

Common sense understanding of the Issue is that child labour results from Poverty. There are also claims that Child labour perpetuates poverty. While it is Accurate that most of the working children come from the poorer segments of the Population, there are also additional demographic Factors related to it. Therefore, this paper aims to explore child labour and identify the general socio-Economic conditions of child labourers. Primarily concentrated on this Analysis to examine the challenges faced by Child labourers in their workplaces in the study Area. Eradicating Poverty is merely the initial step on the path to Ending child labour. Adequate education For the children and prohibiting child labour Will contribute to enhancing the success of the Nation.

Keywords: Child Labour; Literacy; Health; Education

CONSUMPTION PATTERNS OF CONSUMERS AFTER COVID-19

AUTHORS– RISHI GUPTA* & DR. ARVIND KUMAR SINGH**

* STUDENT AT AMITY UNIVERSITY, LUCKNOW, UTTAR PRADESH

** PROFESSOR AT AMITY UNIVERSITY, LUCKNOW, UTTAR PRADESH

BEST CITATION – RISHI GUPTA & DR. ARVIND KUMAR SINGH, CONSUMPTION PATTERNS OF CONSUMERS AFTER COVID-19, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 5 (1) OF 2025, PG. 1349-1357, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic significantly altered consumer behavior, leading to shifts in spending patterns, preferences, and purchasing habits. This research paper investigates post-pandemic consumption trends, identifying key factors influencing consumer decision-making. The study explores digital transformation, sustainability awareness, health-conscious consumption, and the shift towards essential goods. By analyzing consumer behavior through surveys and secondary data, this paper provides insights into the evolving market dynamics and offers recommendations for businesses to adapt to new consumption paradigms.

STRICT LIABILITY : WHEN FAULT DOES NOT MATTER

AUTHOR – SOHENI MUKHERJEE, STUDENT AT IILM GURUGRAM

BEST CITATION – SOHENI MUKHERJEE, STRICT LIABILITY : WHEN FAULT DOES NOT MATTER, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 5 (1) OF 2025, PG. 1343-1348, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

ABSTRACT

Strict liability is a doctrine of law that makes a person liable for damages or harm brought about by his actions, whether through intent or negligence. Strict liability is generally useful in cases of dangerous activities, defective products, and damage to the environment. Unlike liability based on negligence, strict liability always holds a defendant liable even if he used reasonable care. The reasoning behind this doctrine is the allocated risk , those who are involved in immensely risky activities or producing potentially dangerous products ought to be held accountable for any ensuing harm. Landmark judgements given in cases like Rylands v. Fletcher (1868)^[1] and M.C. Mehta v. Union of India (1987)^[2] demonstrates its operation, undermeaning the principle that certain risks cannot be passed on to innocent parties. This research paper revolves around and  discusses the introduction and history of strict liability, its applicability in contemporary jurisprudence , through real life examples as our important landmark cases globally , in the end it overall examines criticisms of the doctrine ,  and evaluates its role in emerging legal challenges.

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^[1] Jus Corpus Law Journal , Ryland vs Fletcher (1868) LR 3 HL 330.

^[2] Supreme Court of India , MC Mehta & Anr. vs Union of India & Ors (1986)

DECODING THE UNIFORM CIVIL CODE: EVOLUTION, IMPLICATIONS AND CHALLENGES IN CONTEMPORARY INDIA

AUTHOR – SHIVANAND SINGH* & DR. ARVIND KUMAR SINGH**,

STUDENT* & PROFESSOR** AT AMITY UNIVERSITY LUCKNOW

BEST CITATION – SHIVANAND SINGH & DR. ARVIND KUMAR SINGH, DECODING THE UNIFORM CIVIL CODE: EVOLUTION, IMPLICATIONS AND CHALLENGES IN CONTEMPORARY INDIA, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 5 (1) OF 2025, PG. 1328-1342, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

Abstract

The Uniform Civil Code (UCC) in India represents one of the most contentious constitutional directives that has witnessed renewed political and judicial attention in recent years. This research paper critically examines the evolution, implications, and challenges of implementing a UCC in contemporary India’s pluralistic socio-legal landscape. Drawing on Parashar’s (2013) analysis of personal laws as sites of contestation and Mahmood’s (2021) framework of religious freedom, this study navigates the tension between constitutional uniformity and cultural diversity. The research evaluates how the UCC debate has transformed from a post-colonial nation-building imperative, as articulated by Mehta (2018), into a complex negotiation of gender justice, religious autonomy, and national identity. Building upon Menon’s (2022) feminist critique of personal laws and Krishnaswamy’s (2019) constitutional analysis, this paper investigates how successive governments, courts, and civil society have engaged with Article 44 of the Constitution. Through a mixed-methods approach combining legal analysis, historical review, and comparative assessment of similar legal harmonization efforts in multicultural democracies, this study offers insights into possible frameworks for reconciling unity and diversity in India’s legal architecture. The findings suggest that a nuanced, incremental approach to legal reform that addresses gender inequities while respecting cultural distinctiveness may provide a more viable pathway toward constitutional goals than a sweeping, homogenizing code.

A CASE STUDY ON POLYHOUSE FARMING IN INDIA (WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO MOHANLALGANJ POLYHOUSE)

AUTHOR – SHREYASH OJHA* & DR. ARVIND KUMAR SINGH**

* STUDENT AT AMITY UNIVERSITY, LUCKNOW, UTTAR PRADESH

** PROFESSOR AT AMITY UNIVERSITY, LUCKNOW, UTTAR PRADESH

BEST CITATION – SHREYASH OJHA & DR. ARVIND KUMAR SINGH, A CASE STUDY ON POLYHOUSE FARMING IN INDIA (WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO MOHANLALGANJ POLYHOUSE), INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 5 (1) OF 2025, PG. 1320-1327, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

Abstract:

Polyhouse farming offers a sustainable agricultural solution to challenges posed by climate variability, pest infestations, and limited land availability. This study evaluates the economic, environmental, and social impacts of polyhouse farming, with a focus on small-scale farmers in India. Through a combination of field studies, interviews, and economic modeling, the research analyzes the benefits and challenges associated with adopting this technology in various agro-climatic regions.

Keywords: Protected cultivation, Polyhouse

A PARADIGM SHIFT IN ENVIRONMENTAL APPROACH

AUTHOR– ADITYA PANDEY* & ABHYUDAY RAM TRIPATHI* & DR. ARVIND KUMAR SINGH**

* STUDENT AT AMITY UNIVERSITY, LUCKNOW, UTTAR PRADESH

** PROFESSOR AT AMITY UNIVERSITY, LUCKNOW, UTTAR PRADESH

BEST CITATION – ADITYA PANDEY & ABHYUDAY RAM TRIPATHI & DR. ARVIND KUMAR SINGH, A PARADIGM SHIFT IN ENVIRONMENTAL APPROACH, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 5 (1) OF 2025, PG. 1307-1319, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

ABSTRACT

Today, the ecosystem of the world is on the verge of decline. Since 1850, the average global temperature has increased about 2°and there have been rapid climate changes which have led to calamities like wild bushfires, extreme heat wave and landslides etc further leading to environmental degradation. Countries from around the globe have now come together for the conservation of global environment as they have realised that their end might be near. Incidents like Great Smog of London and many more have shifted the countries focus to preserve the environment because of which The Stockholm Declaration took place that on a global stage presented the problems of environment degradation.

Talking of India, post Stockholm Declaration many laws were enacted to conserve and preserve environmental degradation some of them were the Wildlife protection act, 1972 and Environment Protection Act, 1986 and many more. This paper covers major laws and conventions which were done to create a healthy and safer environment, but these laws are not implemented properly that poses some legal challenges too. As the times have passed the countries have adopted the approach of Sustainable development that has pressed to conserve and use environment in such a way that meets the need of present and without harming the environment for future generations.

In the coming years, countries have realised that the human centric approach would not be able to meet the goals to conserve the nature and hence have decided to adopt the idea of ecocentrism where they value nature and doesn’t harm them. Thud there has been a gradual shift from Anthropocentrism to Ecocentrism which will help in preserving our environment and natural resources more efficiently.

KEYWORDS – Ecosystem, Global temperature, United Nations, Stockholm Declaration, Human environment, Sustainable development, Anthropocentrism, Eco centrism