Author: PRASANNASRI26092001

FAKE NEWS EVALUATION AWARENESS LEVEL ON SOCIAL MEDIA IN GUWAHATI: A SURVEY

AUTHOR – SUBHAM DAS¹ & RAKESH PRAKASH², STUDENT¹ & ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR², AMITY SCHOOL OF COMMUNICATION, AMITY UNIVERSITY, NOIDA, UTTARPRADESH

BEST CITATION – SUBHAM DAS & RAKESH PRAKASH, FAKE NEWS EVALUATION AWARENESS LEVEL ON SOCIAL MEDIA IN GUWAHATI: A SURVEY, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 4 (1) OF 2024, PG. 1250-1266, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

ABSTRACT

In the recent years, “Fake news” has come to the front on the web, and all the more explicitly, via virtual entertainment networks it could be referenced that the spreading of phony news on interpersonal organizations, particularly in the midst of calamity, or on issues including public safety welcomes undesirable consequences for the existences of people and social orders. With the accessibility of modest advanced mobile phones and reasonable Web plans, WhatsApp has turned into the most famous online entertainment stage in India with north of 200 million month to month dynamic clients, which has likewise made it the most well-known apparatus to scatter disdain discourse and phony news. There have been a few instances of horde assaults set off by gossipy tidbits about kid lifting via online entertainment stages While WhatsApp has proactively gone to a few innovative lengths to control the issue of falsehood, (for example, the ‘sent tag and limit sending to five talks without a moment’s delay), it is likewise anxious to handle the issue socially by making networks strong against deception. This incorporates brief moves made during the result of a miserable episode of horde savagery in Karbi Anglong, during the arrival of NRC, where they countered counterfeit news and bits of hearsay continuously to guarantee a serene NRC discharge or during the fallout of lamentable homicides by thought ULFA-I individuals in Tinsukia.

BURDEN OF PROOF IN COMMERCIAL TRANSACTIONS UNDER THE INDIAN EVIDENCE LAW

AUTHOR – ANANYAA VARMA, STUDENT AT BENNETT UNIVERSITY

BEST CITATION – ANANYAA VARMA, BURDEN OF PROOF IN COMMERCIAL TRANSACTIONS UNDER THE INDIAN EVIDENCE LAW, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 4 (1) OF 2024, PG. 1246-1249, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

ABSTRACT

This research paper looks at the issues and challenges involved in setting the burden of proof in commercial transactions under Indian evidence law. Drawing on legal concepts, case law research, and practical insights, the paper investigates the challenges of assigning the burden of proof amongst parties in business disputes. The nature of the transaction, the documentation and evidence available, burden-shifting measures, the level of proof necessary, and practical issues are all examined to provide a thorough understanding of the burden of proof in commercial transactions. Through a careful consideration of these issues, the paper aims to add to the continuing discussion about commercial law in India and provide support for practitioners and researchers navigating the intricacies of burden of proof in commercial litigation.

UNLOCKING THE POWER OF SPECIAL TRADE TERMS: EXPLORING THEIR IMPACT ON INTERNATIONAL SALE CONTRACTS

AUTHOR – SHREYA KHOTELE, STUDENT AT AMITY UNIVERSITY, CHHATTISGARH

BEST CITATION – SHREYA KHOTELE, UNLOCKING THE POWER OF SPECIAL TRADE TERMS: EXPLORING THEIR IMPACT ON INTERNATIONAL SALE CONTRACTS, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 4 (1) OF 2024, PG. 1236-1245, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

Abstract

Special trade terms, such as Incoterms, are crucial elements in international sales contracts, defining the rights, obligations, and risks of buyers and sellers in global trade. This paper explores the impact of special trade terms on international sale contracts, forcings on their ability to streaming transactions, mitigate risks, and facilities smoother trade reletionship.

The use of case studies and analysing reveals the practical significant of special trade terms in international trade. By exclaming real world scenarios, this study demonstrates how the selection of an incoterm can significantly affect the overall cost the effenciency of a transactions. Clearly and preceise contactual where parties have differing interpretations of the chosen incoterms.

Moreover, legal framework surrounding special trade terms, incliding the United Nations Conventions on Conntracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG)and domestic laws, undercores their importance in global trade. This framework provides a consistent set of rules and principles that governs the use and interpretations of special trade terms , enhancing legal certanly and predictability in international transactions. In conclution, special trade terms are powerfull tools that can unlock new opportunities and efficiencies in international trade. By understanding theur impact the nuances, parties can navigate the complexities of global commerce with greater confidence, ultimatly fortering more robust and mutually beneficial trade reletionships.

NAVIGATING GLOBAL TRADE: UNRAVELLING THE DYNAMICS OF LETTERS OF CREDIT AND BILLS OF EXCHANGE

AUTHOR – NAYAN AGRAWAL, STUDENT AT AMITY UNIVERSITY, CHHATTISGARH

BEST CITATION – NAYAN AGRAWAL, NAVIGATING GLOBAL TRADE: UNRAVELLING THE DYNAMICS OF LETTERS OF CREDIT AND BILLS OF EXCHANGE, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 4 (1) OF 2024, PG. 1228-1235, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

ABSTRACT

In the realm of international trade, letters of credit (LCs) and Bills of exchange (BOEs) play pivotal roles in facilitating smooth transactions between parties across borders. Understanding the dynamics, intricacies, and legal implications of these financial instruments is paramount for businesses engaged in global trade. This research paper delves into the complexities surrounding LCs and BOEs, exploring their historical evolution, functions, advantages, and challenges. Additionally, it analyzes the legal frameworks governing these instruments, examining their roles in mitigating risks and ensuring trust among parties involved in cross-border trade. Through empirical analysis and case studies, this paper aims to provide insights into best practices for utilizing LCs and BOEs effectively, navigating the complexities of international trade transactions, and fostering seamless global commerce.

KEYWORDS: international trade, commerce, bills of exchange, letters of credit, transaction.

EXPLORING THE LEGALITY OF LIVE IN RELATIONSHIP IN INDIA WITH NEED AND CHALLENGES (AN OVERVIEW)

AUTHOR – AKHAND SHIKHAR AWASTHI, STUDENT AT AMITY UNIVERSITY, LUCKNOW UTTAR PRADESH

BEST CITATION – AKHAND SHIKHAR AWASTHI, EXPLORING THE LEGALITY OF LIVE IN RELATIONSHIP IN INDIA WITH NEED AND CHALLENGES (AN OVERVIEW), INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 4 (1) OF 2024, PG. 1222-1227, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

INTRODUCTION

In today’s rapidly evolving world, technological and industrial progress has been occurring at an unprecedented rate over the past few decades, profoundly transforming every aspect of our lives. Globalization has further accelerated these changes, impacting nearly every facet of our social existence, including family structures, marriage, and intimate relationships. Marriage, traditionally recognized both legally and socially as the formal union between couples, holds significant cultural importance in our society, where social bonds are particularly strong.

THE DIGITAL REVOLUTION THOUGH CHRISTOPHER NOLAN

AUTHORS – VATSHAL AMBASTHA¹ & MR. KRISHNA KANT TIWARI², STUDENT¹ & ASSISTANT PROFESSOR² AT AMITY SCHOOL OF COMMUNICATION, AMITY UNIVERSITY, NOIDA (U.P.)

BEST CITATION – VATSHAL AMBASTHA & MR. KRISHNA KANT TIWARI, THE DIGITAL REVOLUTION THOUGH CHRISTOPHER NOLAN, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 4 (1) OF 2024, PG. 1204-1212, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

ABSTRACT

The digital revolution has profoundly impacted various facets of contemporary society, including the realms of art, culture, and communication. This dissertation project seeks to investigate the transformative effects of the digital era through the cinematic works of acclaimed filmmaker Christopher Nolan. By employing a multidisciplinary approach that integrates film studies, digital media theory, and cultural analysis, this research aims to elucidate how Nolan’s oeuvre reflects, critiques, and contributes to the on-going digital revolution. Through an in-depth examination of key films such as “Inception,” “Interstellar” and “Tenet,” this study will explore how Nolan navigates the intersection of technology, storytelling, and human experience. Furthermore, this research will examine the reception and cultural impact of Nolan’s films within the context of the digital age, considering the influence on popular discourse, audience engagement, and industry practices. Ultimately, this dissertation project aspires to contribute to a deeper understanding of the digital revolution’s impact on contemporary cinema and culture, using Christopher Nolan’s body of work as a lens through which to explore the complexities of technological change, narrative innovation, and human creativity in the digital age.

PRIVACY CHALLENGES IN TELECOMMUNICATION ACT 2023: A COMPARATIVE LEGAL ANALYSIS

AUTHOR – SHASWAT JENA, STUDENT AT AMITY LAW SCHOOL, AMITY UNIVERSITY, UTTAR PRADESH

BEST CITATION – SHASWAT JENA, PRIVACY CHALLENGES IN TELECOMMUNICATION ACT 2023: A COMPARATIVE LEGAL ANALYSIS, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 4 (1) OF 2024, PG. 1213-1221, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

Abstract

In December 2023, the anticipated Telecommunication Act 2023 was executed, prioritising the development of a strong security framework to protect essential mobile networks from cyber threats and unauthorised access. Telecommunication networks, being prime targets for cybersecurity threats, necessitate stringent data protection measures to mitigate risks effectively. This research emphasizes procedural shortcomings identified by the various judicial trends and examines instances such as Section 66A of the Information Technology Act and that its use in cyber weapons like Pegasus^[1] exceeds the authority, falling into the realm of hacking, a criminal offense and essentially an attack on the basic right of one’s privacy which is an integral part of Right to life. It is imperative to ensure that data processed within the telecommunications domain adheres strictly to prevailing data protection laws. This includes obtaining explicit authorization for any deviations from compliance and ensuring that all processing activities align with principles of legitimacy, necessity, and proportionality.

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[1] Nilesh Navalakha v. Union of India, 2021 SCC OnLine Bom 56

IPR ISSUES IN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: A COMPARATIVE STUDY

AUTHOR – SHUBHANGI MISHRA, AMITY LAW SCHOOL, NOIDA, AMITY UNIVERSITY, UTTAR PRADESH

BEST CITATION – SHUBHANGI MISHRA, IPR ISSUES IN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: A COMPARATIVE STUDY, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 4 (1) OF 2024, PG. 1169-1204, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

ABSTRACT

As Artificial intelligence (AI) continues to evolve, Intellectual Property law is grappling with how to protect creations and inventions derived from it. This topic has gained practical importance due to the intense AI-related business activity and regulatory measures taken by international organisations and legislators. As AI technology advances rapidly, it is crucial to explore the complicated realm of Intellectual Property Rights concerns. The rapid growth of AI business and the new promulgation of international regulations have significantly enhanced the practical importance of this topic.  It is important to investigate this and find solutions for any possible issues. For instance, we must study the variations in legal techniques used in different countries and how they affect innovation, including patents, copyrights, trademarks, and trade secrets.

Furthermore, it is essential to understand how AI can create, use, or modify intellectual property, leading to unique legal challenges. This includes issues such as ownership, liability, infringement, and fair use of AI-generated content. It is necessary to analyse the worldwide legal frameworks that govern Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) in relation to Artificial Intelligence (AI). This analysis should take into account ethical and policy implications and provide guidance for future advancements in IPR laws. The objective is to promote innovation while ensuring that ethical concerns are taken into consideration.

KEYWORDS: Artificial Intelligence, Digital Technology, Intellectual Property Rights, Copyright, Trade Secrets, Patents, Trademarks, Legal Frameworks, Comparative Study, Innovation, Global perspectives, India.

CAPACITY TO SUE AND BE SUED OF TRADE UNIONS

AUTHOR – VIKHRAM SOMNAT SESHADRI, STUDENT AT GUJARAT NATIONAL LAW UNIVERSITY

BEST CITATION – VIKHRAM SOMNAT SESHADRI, CAPACITY TO SUE AND BE SUED OF TRADE UNIONS, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 4 (1) OF 2024, PG. 1159-1168, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

Introduction

The capacity of trade unions to sue and be sued occupies a pivotal position within the intricate intersection of labour law and tort law. Trade unions, representing workers’ interests, play an indispensable role in shaping labour relations, advocating for employee rights, and promoting collective bargaining. However, this multifaceted role often raises legal questions regarding their capacity as legal entities in the context of civil litigation. The examination of this capacity revolves around the core principles of legal personality, tort liability, standing, and the delicate balance between the rights of individuals and the collective interests of workers.

MEDICAL NEGLIGENCE: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS

AUTHOR – TOOBA NOOR, STUDENT AT AMITY LAW SCHOOL, NOIDA  

BEST CITATION – TOOBA NOOR, MEDICAL NEGLIGENCE: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 4 (1) OF 2024, PG. 1152-1158, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF

DR. DEVENDRA SINGH, PROFESSOR, AMITY LAW SCHOOL, NOIDA

Abstract

This research paper deals with the worldwide issue of medical negligence. The term “medical negligence” also known as “medical malpractice” is basically defined as the non-fulfilment of the standard of care expected from a medical practitioner by their patients. This non-fulfilment of an expected standard of care may cause harm to the patient physically, emotionally, mentally or economically.

“Medical negligence” is constituted when elements of- duty of care, breach of duty, causation and damages, are present. It is basically a provide-consumer relationship. And some of the laws of “medical negligence” are also mentioned the consumer protection act. Therefore, one of the most important step that should be taken to eliminate medical negligence from the society includes establishing a good provider-patient relationship which would also include better communication between them in order to understand the needs of the patient carefully and not cause any kind of misunderstanding, communication from the side of the patient should also be clear as it is necessary that the patient disclose any kind of information that is required for their medical treatment.. Another step includes correct diagnosis, many times the main cause of “medical negligence” is wrong diagnosis. Being the first step of the treatment, diagnosis should be done correctly as it can change the whole process of therapy. There are few more steps and policies that I have mentioned in this research paper, we can follow to overcome this global issue. With the growing awareness among the population, “medical negligence” has become a global issue. This research paper provides various aspects of the topic “medical negligence” such as what constitutes it, what are the types of medical negligence, what are the outcomes of it and what steps can be taken to avoid such kind of phenomena.