Author: PRASANNASRI26092001

ROAD SAFETY AND ITS CURRENT SITUATION IN OUR SOCIETY

AUTHOR – SREYA.S, STUDENT AT SATHYABAMA INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

BEST CITATION – SREYA.S, ROAD SAFETY AND ITS CURRENT SITUATION IN OUR SOCIETY, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 4 (2) OF 2024, PG. 1181-1187, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344

Abstract:

Road safety remains a critical public health and societal issue, affecting millions annually through injury and death. This article explores the multifaceted dimensions of road safety, examining the primary causes of accidents, the effectiveness of current safety measures, and emerging challenges. Despite advancements in vehicle technology and infrastructure, road accidents continue to be prevalent, driven by human error, impaired driving, speeding, and non-compliance with traffic regulations. Current safety measures include legislative actions, technological innovations, and educational campaigns aimed at reducing accidents and fatalities. Legislative efforts focus on stricter enforcement of traffic laws, while technological advancements such as autonomous vehicles, advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS), and improved road infrastructure show promise. Educational initiatives aim to raise awareness of safe driving practices. However, challenges persist due to the rising number of vehicles, urbanization, and varying road safety standards across regions. In conclusion, while progress has been made, a concerted effort involving governments, industry stakeholders, and the public is essential to further reduce road accidents and fatalities. Future strategies should leverage technology, enhance global cooperation, and promote a culture of safety to address the evolving dynamics of road safety in our society.

THE ROLE OF POLITICAL LEADERS IN SHAPING POLITICAL TOURISM DESTINATIONS IN INDIA

AUTHOR – PRASANNA.K, STUDENT AT SATHYABAMA INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY (DEEMED TO BE UNIVERSITY), SCHOOL OF LAW, CHENNAI

BEST CITATION – PRASANNA.K, THE ROLE OF POLITICAL LEADERS IN SHAPING POLITICAL TOURISM DESTINATIONS IN INDIA, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 4 (2) OF 2024, PG. 1174-1180, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344

ABSTRACT

Political tourism, a growing phenomenon in the contemporary travel landscape, encompasses visits to destinations of political significance. India, with its rich political history and contemporary democratic practices, presents a unique canvas for political tourism. This paper explores the role of political leaders in shaping political tourism destinations in India. It examines the influence of leadership styles, political events, and historical legacies on tourist experiences and destination marketing. However, navigating ethical considerations and addressing security concerns are crucial for ensuring a balanced and responsible approach to this burgeoning form of tourism. Through a collaborative effort between political leaders, tourism agencies, and local communities, India can establish itself as a leading global destination for political tourism, fostering cultural understanding and promoting democracy on an international level.By analysing case studies of prominent political figures and events, this research underscores how political leadership can attract visitors, enhance cultural heritage, and influence local economies.This paper explores the historical context of political tourism in India, examines the future prospects of this niche sector, discusses various challenges and criticisms, and presents case studies that illustrate the impact of political leaders on tourism destinations.

KEYWORDS:  Political , leaders , Tourism, India, International.

A STUDY ON PERCEPTION OF MALES AS VICTIMS IN FALSE ACCUSATIONS: EXAMINING THE IMPACT OF INDIAN PENAL CODE AND BHARATIYA NYAYA SANHITA PROVISIONS IN URBAN INDIA

AUTHOR – G.REETHIKAA, STUDENT AT SAVEETHA SCHOOL OF LAW, SAVEETHA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL AND TECHNICAL SCIENCE (SIMATS)

BEST CITATION – G.REETHIKAA, A STUDY ON PERCEPTION OF MALES AS VICTIMS IN FALSE ACCUSATIONS: EXAMINING THE IMPACT OF INDIAN PENAL CODE AND BHARATIYA NYAYA SANHITA PROVISIONS IN URBAN INDIA, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 4 (2) OF 2024, PG. 1152-1173, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344

ABSTRACT

This study examines the perception of males as victims in false accusation cases within urban India, focusing on the impact of provisions in the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and the proposed Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS). The research aims to understand societal attitudes, legal challenges, and potential consequences faced by male victims in the context of false accusations. Employing a descriptive research approach, the study utilizes a convenient sample of 200 participants from the Chennai region to gather data through structured questionnaires and semi-structured interviews. The objectives include assessing public awareness, analysing the impact of current and proposed legal provisions, identifying potential gender biases in the legal system, and exploring societal attitudes towards male victims. The methodology involves statistical analysis of quantitative data and thematic analysis of qualitative responses to identify patterns and insights. The study’s findings are expected to shed light on the complex challenges faced by male victims of false accusations, highlighting varying levels of public awareness regarding legal provisions and their potential misuse. The research aims to inform policy discussions, legal reforms, and social initiatives by emphasizing the need for balanced legal approaches, improved support systems for male victims, and enhanced public education on gender equality in the justice system.

Keywords: False accusations, Male victims, Indian Penal Code (IPC), Urban India, Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS).

A STUDY ON EFFECTIVENESS OF POCSO ACT ON CHILD RAPE WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO CHENNAI

AUTHOR – SAMYUKTHA GANESAN, STUDENT AT SAVEETHA SCHOOL OF LAW, SAVEETHA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL AND TECHNICAL SCIENCE (SIMATS)

BEST CITATION – SAMYUKTHA GANESAN, A STUDY ON EFFECTIVENESS OF POCSO ACT ON CHILD RAPE WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO CHENNAI, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 4 (2) OF 2024, PG. 1134-1151, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344

ABSTRACT

The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, implemented in India in 2012, aimed to provide robust legal protection to children against sexual abuse and exploitation, including child rape. This research paper critically examines the effectiveness of the POCSO Act in addressing the pervasive issue of child rape within the Indian context.Furthermore, this research examines the role of various stakeholders, including law enforcement agencies, judiciary, government bodies, NGOs, and civil society, in the effective implementation of the POCSO Act. It identifies best practices and areas for improvement to enhance the protection of children from sexual offences, particularly child rape, in alignment with international standards and human rights principles. This study contributes to the ongoing discourse on child protection and offers recommendations for policy reforms, institutional strengthening, community engagement, and public awareness campaigns to create a safer environment for children and combat the scourge of child rape effectively. The research method followed is descriptive research. The data is collected through a questionnaire and the sample size is 207. Convenience sampling method is adopted in the study to collect the data . The samples were collected from the general public with special reference to the Chennai region.The primary discovery of the study indicates that integrating educational programs within schools is recommended to bolster the efficacy of the POCSO Act in preventing and tackling child sexual abuse. Criticisms directed at the POCSO Act concerning its handling of child rape cases include the absence of child-friendly procedures and delays in trial proceedings.A significant portion of the population acknowledges that sufficient support services for victims of child sexual abuse in Tamil Nadu are lacking, and the effectiveness of awareness campaigns on the POCSO Act in Tamil Nadu in educating the public is recognized. However, there is a general lack of familiarity with the provisions of the POCSO Act among the populace.People should be informed about the POCSO Act and work towards reducing the incidence of child rape in India.

Keywords: Sexual offences, children, child rape, child friendly procedures,victims and campaigns.

PUBLIC OPINION ON THE IMPACT OF MANDATORY MINIMUM SENTENCING ON THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM. A CASE STUDY OF CHENNAI

AUTHOR – R.GOHULATHARANI STUDENT AT SAVEETHA SCHOOL OF LAW, SAVEETHA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL AND TECHNICAL SCIENCE (SIMATS)

BEST CITATION – R.GOHULATHARANI, PUBLIC OPINION ON THE IMPACT OF MANDATORY MINIMUM SENTENCING ON THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM. A CASE STUDY OF CHENNAI, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 4 (2) OF 2024, PG. 1116-1132, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Mandatory minimum sentencing laws have been a contentious aspect of the United States criminal justice system since their widespread implementation in the 1980s. These laws require judges to impose a specified minimum prison sentence for certain crimes, regardless of mitigating factors.: This study aims to evaluate the comprehensive impact of mandatory minimum sentencing laws on various aspects of the criminal justice system, including incarceration rates, racial disparities, recidivism, and overall system costs.Findings:Incarceration rates have significantly increased in jurisdictions with strict mandatory minimum laws ,Racial disparities in sentencing have been exacerbated, with minorities disproportionately affected.The laws have shifted discretionary power from judges to prosecutors.Recidivism rates have not shown significant improvement compared to jurisdictions without such laws.The financial burden on the criminal justice system has increased substantially due to longer prison terms. The study concludes that while mandatory minimum sentencing laws have led to longer prison terms, they have also contributed to unintended consequences such as increased racial disparities and system costs. The findings suggest a pressing need for policymakers to reevaluate mandatory minimum sentencing laws. Potential reforms could include increasing judicial discretion, expanding alternatives to incarceration for non-violent offences, and implementing more nuanced sentencing guidelines that consider individual circumstances and rehabilitation potential.

KEYWORDS:Mandatory minimum sentencing , Criminal justice system , Judicial discretion, racial disparities

INTERPRETATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE CONCEPT OF PROPOSAL AS UNDER SECTION 2(A) OF THE INDIAN CONTRACT ACT, 1872

AUTHOR – SRINJOY MITRA, STUDENT AT SYMBIOSIS LAW SCHOOL, PUNE

BEST CITATION – SRINJOY MITRA, INTERPRETATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE CONCEPT OF PROPOSAL AS UNDER SECTION 2(A) OF THE INDIAN CONTRACT ACT, 1872, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 4 (2) OF 2024, PG. 1111-1115, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

Abstract

This article provides an interpretative analysis of the concept of “proposal” under Section 2(a) of the Indian Contract Act, 1872. It explores the statutory definition of a contract as an enforceable agreement and examines the essentials of a valid proposal, including communication, intent to create legal relations, and clarity of terms. The article highlights additional essentials derived from case law, such as the need for unconditional and absolute assent, prescribed communication methods, and timely acceptance.

The analysis identifies shortcomings in the statutory definition, such as the lack of explicit requirements for unconditional assent, communication methods, and time constraints. A revised definition is proposed to enhance legal clarity and precision. By examining case laws and theoretical foundations, the article aims to refine the statutory definition and facilitate clearer judicial interpretations, ultimately providing a more robust framework for contractual agreements.

Keywords:  Indian Contract Act, proposal, offer, contract, legal enforceability, Section 2(a), essentials of a valid offer, case law analysis, statutory interpretation, judicial clarity.

PUBLIC OPINION ON HEALTH IMPACT OF DUMPING URBAN SOLID WASTE IN TONDIARPET

AUTHOR – N.B. NITHYA SRI, STUDENT AT SAVEETHA SCHOOL OF LAW, SAVEETHA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL AND TECHNICAL SCIENCE (SIMATS)

BEST CITATION – N.B. NITHYA SRI, PUBLIC OPINION ON HEALTH IMPACT OF DUMPING URBAN SOLID WASTE IN TONDIARPET, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 4 (2) OF 2024, PG. 1094-1110, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

ABSTRACT:

The extreme growth of population combined with an increased appetite for consumer goods,has led to an explosion in the amount of garbage we produce.This gave rise to dumpsites were garbage are collected in a pile as it is one of the easiest way to dispose dry refuse.This research aims to identify the public opinion on health impacts of dumping urban solid waste in Tondiarpet . Secondary data from review of literature and primary data from 200 samples collected through questionnaires has been utilized to conduct this research. The study has found that dumping of urban solid waste has a great impact on health and environment and people living near the dumpsites are affected more than far away residents.

KEYWORDS: dumping, urban solid waste, health, dumpsite, pollution

AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON INVESTIGATING THE ENVIRONMENTAL CONSEQUENCES OF BOTTLED WATER CONSUMPTION IN CHENNAI

AUTHOR – NANDHU.B, STUDENT AT SAVEETHA SCHOOL OF LAW, SAVEETHA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL AND TECHNICAL SCIENCE (SIMATS).

BEST CITATION – NANDHU.B, AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON INVESTIGATING THE ENVIRONMENTAL CONSEQUENCES OF BOTTLED WATER CONSUMPTION IN CHENNAI, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 4 (2) OF 2024, PG. 1075-1093, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344

ABSTRACT:

Bottled water consumption is increasing worldwide, offering convenience and purity to consumers. However, this convenience has a serious impact on the environment. This overview provides an overview of the environmental impact of bottled water, focusing on the impact of plastic bottle production, waste generation, and pollution. Plastic bottles, commonly used for water packaging, are a major contributor to the growing plastic waste crisis. Its production consumes valuable resources and emits greenhouse gases, and its disposal often leads to pollution of terrestrial and marine ecosystems. This brief also discusses the role of government policy, corporate responsibility, and individual choice in mitigating these impacts. This highlights the growing need to move towards sustainable alternatives, increase recycling efforts and increase awareness of the environmental impact of bottled water. By recognizing the challenges posed by bottled water, society can work together to minimise environmental impact and promote a more sustainable future.

KEYWORDS:Bottled water, government initiatives, waste management, impacts, human health.

FEMALE FOETICIDE: A CRY STILL UNHEARD

AUTHOR – SIMRAN VERMA, STUDENT AT DELHI METROPOLITAN EDUCATION

BEST CITATION – SIMRAN VERMA, FEMALE FOETICIDE: A CRY STILL UNHEARD, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 4 (2) OF 2024, PG. 1072-1074, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.  

“Nowhere in the world can you find a place as safe as this”, said God to her. The very next day she was killed in her mother’s womb. Still practiced succeeding to the imposition of laws, Female Foeticide is a symptom of an underlying malady concerning the abortion of a girl child after getting acquainted with the sex of foetus. With families perceiving the birth of a daughter as an occasion with no social advantages and economic sense, and gender biasness towards a male child, India today is still reckoned with increasing cases of such a heinous act towards a girl child.

AN EMPIRICAL RESEARCH ON THE ROLE OF MEDIA IN VICTIMIZATION OF PEOPLE WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO CHENNAI.

AUTHOR – T.VARSHA, STUDENT AT SAVEETHA SCHOOL OF LAW, SAVEETHA INSTITUTES OF MEDICAL AND TECHNICAL SCIENCES (SIMATS)

BEST CITATION – T.VARSHA, AN EMPIRICAL RESEARCH ON THE ROLE OF MEDIA IN VICTIMIZATION OF PEOPLE WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO CHENNAI, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 4 (2) OF 2024, PG. 1062-1071, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

ABSTRACT:

The media plays a profound role in shaping societal perceptions, often influencing how individuals are portrayed and perceived, particularly in instances of victimization. This abstract examines the multifaceted ways in which media contributes to the victimization of people. Through a critical analysis of literature, this abstract explores the mechanisms by which media representation can exacerbate the suffering of victims, perpetuate stereotypes, and fuel social stigma.The abstract delves into the power dynamics within media structures, highlighting how editorial decisions, sensationalism, and selective reporting can distort narratives, leading to the re-victimization of individuals already traumatized by their experiences. Furthermore, it addresses the role of digital media and social networking platforms, which can amplify the spread of misinformation, cyberbullying, and online harassment, intensifying the victimization of vulnerable populations.Moreover, this abstract elucidates the psychological implications of media portrayal on victims, emphasizing the potential for retraumatization, self-stigmatization, and diminished self-esteem. It also examines the societal repercussions, such as the reinforcement of harmful stereotypes, victim-blaming attitudes, and the normalization of violence, which can further marginalize individuals and impede their access to justice and support.Lastly, this abstract explores potential strategies for mitigating the negative impact of media on victimization. It advocates for responsible journalism, ethical reporting practices, and the promotion of diverse and inclusive narratives that empower victims and challenge prevailing stereotypes.

Keywords: Media, Victimization, Representation, Stereotypes, Re-victimization, Social Stigma.