SHOULD PAROLE BE ABOLISHED? : A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS

AUTHOR – SHAHANA KHAN, STUDENT AT CHRIST UNIVERSITY, DELHI NCR

BEST CITATION – SHAHANA KHAN, SHOULD PAROLE BE ABOLISHED? : A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 4 (1) OF 2024, PG. 776-783, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

ABSTRACT

The debate over whether to eliminate parole is a nuanced and contentious matter encompassing criminal justice, public safety, and reintegration into society. This research paper conducts a thorough analysis of the arguments both for and against the removal of parole from the criminal justice system. Through an extensive exploration of legal frameworks, historical perspectives, empirical research, and ethical considerations, this study investigates the various aspects of parole and its effects on individuals, communities, and society as a whole. This analysis covers crucial areas, such as the historical progression of parole, its primary objectives of rehabilitation and reintegration, the effectiveness of parole programs in reducing repeat offenses, and the potential hazards linked to releasing offenders prior to completing their sentences, this research probes the socio-economic consequences of parole, evaluating its role in addressing issues such as mass incarceration, racial disparities, and the difficulties faced by formerly incarcerated individuals upon reentry. Additionally, the paper critically assesses the use of discretion in parole decision-making, addressing concerns related to bias and transparency, this study explores global viewpoints on parole, drawing comparisons between its utilization and outcomes in different nations, which provide valuable insights into its potential advantages and disadvantages. Ethical considerations pertaining to the idea of second chances, the rights of victims, and the overall societal cost of parole are also analyzed, the objective of this examination is to offer a comprehensive understanding of the arguments supporting and opposing the abolition of parole. By elucidating the intricacies of parole as a tool in the criminal justice system, this research contributes to the ongoing dialogue concerning its reform and alternative approaches in the pursuit of a just and effective justice system.