CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF FREEDOM OF SPEECH AND EXPRESSION IN INDIA: MERITS AND DEMERITS

AUTHOR – TANIYA BAUNTHIYAL* & MR NIKUNJ SINGH YADAV**

* STUDENT AT LAW COLLEGE DEHRADUN, UTTARANCHAL UNIVERSITY

** ASSISTANT PROFESSOR AT LAW COLLEGE DEHRADUN, UTTARANCHAL UNIVERSITY

BEST CITATION – TANIYA BAUNTHIYAL & MR NIKUNJ SINGH YADAV, CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF FREEDOM OF SPEECH AND EXPRESSION IN INDIA: MERITS AND DEMERITS, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 5 (7) OF 2025, PG. 751-760, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

Abstract

“In this research study, a critical analysis of the freedom of speech and expression in India is presented, with a focus on the constitutional underpinnings, historical development, and contemporary issues that have been encountered.  The purpose of this study is to investigate the benefits that comprehensive free speech rights have in terms of promoting democracy, facilitating social reform, and safeguarding individual autonomy.  In addition to this, it analyses the drawbacks and difficulties, such as conflicts with cultural sensitivities, worries about national security, and the contemporary complications brought about by digital communication and social media.  This paper gives insights into creating a balanced strategy that preserves democratic norms while accepting India’s unique socio-cultural setting. These insights are achieved via rigorous research of key judicial judgements and comparative perspectives with other democratic nations.  Following the conclusion of the investigation, recommendations are made for enhancing speech liberties while still retaining required safeguards within a democratic framework that is always evolving.”

Key words: Speech and Expression, freedom of speech, constitution, Article 19