AIR POLLUTION – A THREAT TO HUMAN SUSTAINABILITY

AUTHOR – YASHASWI GUPTA* & DR. RESHMA UMAIR**

* STUDENT AT AMITY UNIVERSITY LUCKNOW

** ASSISTANT PROFESSOR AT AMITY UNIVERSITY LUCKNOW

BEST CITATION -YASHASWI GUPTA* & DR. RESHMA UMAIR, AIR POLLUTION – A THREAT TO HUMAN SUSTAINABILITY, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 5 (6) OF 2025, PG. 754-766, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344

Abstract

Air pollution is one of the most pressing environmental concerns that directly threaten the survival of human life and the ecological balance of the planet. It is a multifaceted issue caused by both anthropogenic and natural sources, including industrial emissions, vehicular exhaust, burning of fossil fuels, and deforestation. The increasing concentration of pollutants such as particulate matter (PM2.5, PM10), nitrogen dioxide (NO₂), sulfur dioxide (SO₂), and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) significantly degrade air quality and lead to severe health outcomes such as respiratory illnesses, cardiovascular diseases, and premature death. This paper explores the causes, consequences, and control measures of air pollution in the context of human sustainability, backed by legislative frameworks, global agreements, and scientific evidence. A sustainable approach to development, coupled with policy enforcement and public awareness, is vital for mitigating the effects of air pollution and safeguarding future generations.