THE EVOLVING LANDSCAPE OF CYBER SECURITY THREATS

AUTHOR – VAISHNAVI SHUKLA, STUDENT AT KES J.P LAW COLLEGE

BEST CITATION – VAISHNAVI SHUKLA, THE EVOLVING LANDSCAPE OF CYBER SECURTIY THREATS, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 5 (1) OF 2025, PG. 888-897, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

Abstract:

This paper aims to educate both academics and non-tech-savvy individuals about the link between electronic gadgets like the internet and human rights. It highlights the anonymity of the internet, which allows misuse and cybercrime. Cybercrime involves crimes related to computers, such as espionage and cyber warfare. Digital signatures are used for software distribution and financial transactions, and are used in cases of forgery. The Indian Parliament passed the Information Technology Act 2000, which defines offences and penalties. The World Summit on the Information Society (W.S.I.S) Declaration of principles focuses on human rights in the digital age.The evolving landscape of cybersecurity threats presents significant challenges for individuals, organizations, and governments worldwide. This paper examines the dynamic nature of cyber threats, highlighting the increasing sophistication and frequency of attacks driven by technological advancements and the proliferation of digital devices. Key areas of focus include the rise of ransomware, advanced persistent threats (APTs), and the exploitation of vulnerabilities in emerging technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT) and artificial intelligence (AI).The research underscores the critical role of human factors in cybersecurity, emphasizing the need for comprehensive training and awareness programs to mitigate risks associated with social engineering and insider threats. Furthermore, the paper explores the effectiveness of current defense mechanisms, including threat intelligence sharing, machine learning algorithms, and zero-trust architectures, while advocating for a proactive and adaptive cybersecurity posture. By analyzing trends and case studies, this study aims to provide insights into the future of cybersecurity, urging stakeholders to collaborate and innovate in response to the ever-evolving threat landscape. Ultimately, the findings underscore the necessity for a holistic approach to cybersecurity that integrates technology, policy, and human behavior to safeguard against emerging threats.

Keywords: human rights, cyber space, cyber crimes, intellectual property rights, hacking.