SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS – SDG-15: LIFE ON LAND

AUTHOR – SOURIN VED, STUDENT AT AMITY LAW SCHOOL, AMITY UNIVERSITY, MUMBAI

BEST CITATION – SOURIN VED, SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS – SDG-15: LIFE ON LAND, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 5 (9) OF 2025, PG. 269-275, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

This article is published in the collaborated special issue of Amity Law School, Amity University, Mumbai and the Institute of Legal Education (ILE), titled “Emerging Trends in Law: Exploring Recent Developments and Reforms” (ISBN: 978-81-986345-1-1).

Abstract

This article examines the critical role of international law in achieving Sustainable Development Goal 15 (SDG 15), “Life on Land,” which focuses on protecting, restoring, and promoting the sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, managing forests, combating desertification, halting biodiversity loss, and reversing land degradation. It explores key international legal frameworks such as the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES), and the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD). The article assesses the progress made towards SDG 15, highlighting significant challenges such as inadequate implementation, financial shortfalls, and conflicting interests. Through a case study on combating wildlife trafficking via CITES, it underscores the practical difficulties in enforcement and the need for enhanced international cooperation. Recent developments, including the outcomes of the Nineteenth Session of the UN Forum on Forests (May 2024), are discussed as steps towards accelerating progress. The article concludes by proposing solutions such as strengthening enforcement mechanisms, increasing financial support, integrating scientific data into policy-making, and fostering public participation. Ultimately, while international law provides a robust foundation, its effectiveness hinges on robust implementation, political will, and innovative approaches to address emerging threats.