PROSECUTORIAL APPROACHES TO ANIMAL CRUELTY CASES: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS
AUTHOR – AYUSH PAUL, STUDENT, AT CHRIST (DEEMED TO BE UNIVERSITY) PUNE LAVASA CAMPUS
BEST CITATION – AYUSH PAUL, PROSECUTORIAL APPROACHES TO ANIMAL CRUELTY CASES: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 4 (1) OF 2024, PG. 1598-1612, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.
Abstract
This paper examines prosecutorial approaches to animal cruelty cases, focusing on the legal frameworks, strategies, and challenges encountered in securing convictions. Animal cruelty, encompassing acts that cause unnecessary suffering or harm to animals, is addressed through a complex interplay of federal, state, and local laws in the United States. Prosecutors face significant challenges, including gathering sufficient evidence, overcoming public and judicial biases, and interpreting the nuances of animal cruelty statutes. With the help of this effective prosecution strategies, such as the application of forensic veterinary science, the utilization of expert testimony, and collaboration with animal welfare organizations we can analyse the utility of the same.
In the case of People v. Garcia (2010), which established a critical precedent for the use of forensic evidence in animal cruelty prosecutions. In this case, the defendant’s conviction was secured through comprehensive veterinary forensic evidence that illustrated prolonged neglect and abuse of multiple animals, highlighting the pivotal role of expert testimony and scientific evidence in such prosecutions. Furthermore, this paper explores the implications of landmark cases on current prosecutorial practices and the evolving legal landscape. It also underscores the importance of public awareness and educational initiatives in the prevention of animal cruelty. The goal is to provide a thorough understanding of how the legal system can more effectively address and mitigate instances of animal cruelty, thereby ensuring justice for animal victims and fostering enhanced societal values regarding animal welfare.
Keywords: Prosecutorial approaches, Animal cruelty cases, Forensic veterinary science, Expert testimony, Legal frameworks