INDIGENOUS RIGHTS AND ENVIRONMENTAL POLICIES: A CASE STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF LAND RIGHTS ON FOREST CONSERVATION IN MANIPUR

AUTHOR – LAISHRAM SANJEET* & DR. S. JAMES**, PHD RESEARCH SCHOLAR, DEPARTMENT OF LAW* & PROFESSOR AND DEAN, SCHOOL OF LAW AND DEFENCE & & STRATEGIC STUDIES**, MANIPUR INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY

BEST CITATION – LAISHRAM SANJEET & DR. S. JAMES, INDIGENOUS RIGHTS AND ENVIRONMENTAL POLICIES: A CASE STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF LAND RIGHTS ON FOREST CONSERVATION IN MANIPUR, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 5 (1) OF 2025, PG. 444-453, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

Introduction

Manipur, a state located in the northeastern region of India, is known for its rich biodiversity, unique cultural heritage, and diverse indigenous communities. The forests of Manipur are vital not only for maintaining ecological balance but also for supporting the livelihood, culture, and traditions of its indigenous peoples, such as the Meitei, Naga, and Kuki communities. These communities have historically lived in harmony with their surroundings, relying on the forest for agricultural practices, medicinal plants, Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs), and spiritual well-being.