IMPACT OF PANCHAYATI RAJ ON RURAL DEVELOPMENT: A CASE STUDY OF ASSAM’S TITABAR AND NAGAON VILLAGES

AUTHORS – JHORNA BORUAH* & DR. S. JAMES**

* PHD RESEARCH SCHOLAR, DEPARTMENT OF LAW, MANIPUR INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY, IMPHAL, MANIPUR-795140, INDIA    

** PROFESSOR, DEPARTMENT OF LAW, MANIPUR INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY, IMPHAL, MANIPUR-795140, INDIA

BEST CITATION – JHORNA BORUAH & DR. S. JAMES, IMPACT OF PANCHAYATI RAJ ON RURAL DEVELOPMENT: A CASE STUDY OF ASSAM’S TITABAR AND NAGAON VILLAGES, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 5 (1) OF 2025, PG. 1381-1388, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

Abstract

This study explores the impact of the Panchayati Raj system on rural development in Assam, focusing specifically on the villages of Titabar and Nagaon. Established to empower local self-governance, Panchayati Raj aims to enhance grassroots participation in decision-making processes. This research highlights its effectiveness in improving infrastructure, access to services, and socio-economic development in these villages.

Data was collected through both qualitative and quantitative methods, including surveys and interviews with local Panchayat leaders, villagers, and government officials. The findings indicate that the Panchayati Raj system has significantly contributed to the development of rural infrastructure, such as roads, sanitation, and education facilities. However, challenges remain, including bureaucratic inefficiencies and a lack of awareness among villagers about their rights.

The study reveals that while the Panchayati Raj has promoted community involvement and accountability, the successful execution of its objectives depends on the active participation of all stakeholders. Recommendations for strengthening this system include enhancing training for elected representatives and increasing transparency in the allocation of resources. This study underscores the importance of local governance in achieving sustainable rural development in Assam.

The abstract demonstrates that the introduction of the Panchayati Raj has led to notable improvements in rural infrastructure, including better roads, sanitation, and access to educational institutions. Additionally, it has fostered greater community engagement in local decision-making processes. However, the study also identifies several challenges, including inadequate training for elected officials and limited awareness among villagers about their rights and responsibilities, which hinder optimal functioning.

Keywords: Panchayati Raj, Rural Development, Local Governance, Community Participation.