FOOD FORTIFICATION: AN EFFECTIVE TOOL TO COMBAT HIDDEN HUNGER?

Authors: Srushti S Kekre, Student of Gujarat National Law University

Best Citation – Srushti S Kekre, FOOD FORTIFICATION: AN EFFECTIVE TOOL TO COMBAT HIDDEN HUNGER?, Indian Journal of Legal Review (IJLR), 3 (1) of 2023, Pg. 329-338, ISSN – 2583-2344.

ABSTRACT

Hidden hunger is one of the most profound socio-economic issues across the globe.  It is the root cause of many diseases, lower immunity, irreversible abnormalities and lesser economic security. Food Fortification has been practised globally to mitigate hidden hunger. It is a remarkable technological advancement with multiple benefits. In many countries viz. Canada, Switzerland and Nigeria fortification practices have improved the health and immunity of the target population. However, indiscriminate use of fortification may lead to degradation of public health.

India has been practicing voluntary fortification of various food products since the 1950s. Fortified rice and wheat in various districts of Odisha and Bengal have significantly improved the health of women and children. Recently, the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India has proposed mandatory fortification of edible oil, milk and rice from 2024. Health of the people is one of the most imperative aspects of public policy and fortification practices will yield results only if implemented in a systematic manner on the basis of comprehensive law or guidelines. This article makes an attempt to analyse the impact of mandatory fortification on the target population. Further, the article discusses the lacunae in the existing legal framework regarding food fortification practices. Lastly, the article will conclude with plausible solutions which can be adopted in the best interest of all the stakeholders.