EXPLORING THE PERSISTENCE AND SOCIOECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS OF MANUAL SCAVENGING IN CONTEMPORARY INDIA
AUTHORS – VIKAS MISHRA, VISHWARAJ BAHADUR SINGH & FAHEEM MIR, STUDENTS AT CHRIST (DEEMED TO BE UNIVERSITY), LAVASA, PUNE.
BEST CITATION – VIKAS MISHRA, VISHWARAJ BAHADUR SINGH & FAHEEM MIR, EXPLORING THE PERSISTENCE AND SOCIOECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS OF MANUAL SCAVENGING IN CONTEMPORARY INDIA, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 4 (2) OF 2024, PG. 262-266, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.
ABSTRACT
Despite legislative initiatives and societal gains, manual scavenging—an antiquated and demeaning practise with roots in past injustices—remains a poignant concern in modern-day India. This study examines the long-term significance and complex issues surrounding manual scavenging in detail, shedding light on the socioeconomic effects on underprivileged groups. In this regard, the research examines the current legal system, assessing the effectiveness of anti-manual scavenging laws and constitutional clauses. The report delves into the intricate details of this social ailment and examines the ongoing obstacles to its implementation, ranging from discrimination based on caste to the insufficient execution of laws meant to protect people. The study outlines a comprehensive set of treatments that include technical advancements, awareness campaigns, alternative livelihood alternatives, and stringent enforcement. Beyond these modern issues, the study explores the historical foundations of manual scavenging, following its inception through prehistoric customs, colonial influences, and post-independence struggles. The study integrates historical, legal, and socioeconomic viewpoints using an interdisciplinary lens to provide a comprehensive knowledge of manual scavenging in India. In the end, it advocates for a concerted and persistent endeavour that combines social projects with legislative changes to free communities from manual scavenging and open the door to a more just and respectable society.
KEYWORDS: Manual Scavengers, Socio-economic Implications, Legal Framework, Caste- based Discrimination, Legislative Efforts, Historical Roots, Contemporary Challenges, Awareness Campaigns.