ETHICAL ISSUES IN BALLISTICS AND EXPLOSIVE

AUTHOR – MONALISHA ARUMUGAM, LLM SCHOLAR AT SCHOOL OF EXCELLENCE IN LAW, TNDALU, CHENNAI

BEST CITATION – MONALISHA ARUMUGAM, ETHICAL ISSUES IN BALLISTICS AND EXPLOSIVE, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 5 (11) OF 2025, PG. 805-816,  APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344

ABSTRACT

         Forensic ballistics and explosive analysis have emerged as critical components of the Indian criminal justice system, particularly in the investigation of violent crimes, terrorism, and organized criminal activity. These disciplines aid in identifying firearms, matching bullets and cartridge cases, analysing explosive residues, and reconstructing crime scenes involving blasts. In India, the increasing reliance on forensic science has underscored the need for standardized methodologies, ethical accountability, and trained personnel across forensic laboratories. However, challenges persist, including inadequate infrastructure, delays in evidence processing, and instances of compromised objectivity. This paper examines the current practices, institutional frameworks, and ethical concerns in ballistic and explosive forensics in India, highlighting relevant case laws and policy gaps. It also discusses recommendations to enhance scientific rigor, transparency, and judicial trust in forensic evidence. The integration of advanced technology, judicial oversight, and adherence to ethical norms are crucial for ensuring the credibility and effectiveness of forensic investigations in India.

Keywords: Forensic ballistics; explosive analysis; ethical issues; forensic science in India; crime investigation; judicial evidence; forensic laboratories; criminal justice; chain of custody; expert witness testimony.