ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY AND REGULATORY FRAMEWORK

AUTHOR – SHIVIKA DUTT* & ASHOK DOBHAL**

* STUDENT AT LAW COLLEGE DEHRADUN / UTTARANCHAL UNIVERSITY

** ASSISTANT PROFESSOR AT LAW COLLEGE DEHRADUN / UTTARANCHAL UNIVERSITY

BEST CITATION – SHIVIKA DUTT & ASHOK DOBHAL, ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY AND REGULATORY FRAMEWORK, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 5 (10) OF 2025, PG. 201-210, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

ABSTRACT

Environmental policies in India have undergone significant evolution over the years to address the complex challenges posed by rapid industrialization, urbanization, and population growth. This abstract explores the key dimensions of India’s environmental policies, focusing on their development, implementation, and impact. India’s journey in environmental governance began with the establishment of the Ministry of Environment and Forests in 1985, marking a pivotal moment in the nation’s commitment to sustainable development. Over time, a series of legislations, including the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act and the National Environment Policy, have shaped the regulatory framework. Despite commendable strides, challenges persist in enforcement, monitoring and publicawareness.Theabstractdelvesintotheroleofvariousstakeholders,includinggovernment agencies, industries, and civil society, in shaping and influencing environmental policies. It also examines the incorporation of international agreements and technological advancements in India’s approach to environmental conservation. The effectiveness of these policies in mitigating environmental degradation,promotingrenewableenergy, andfosteringbiodiversityconservation is evaluated. By analyzing the strengths and weaknesses of India’s environmental policies, this abstract provides insights into the ongoing efforts to strike a balance between economic growth and ecological sustainability