CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTIONS: AN EXPLORATORY STUDY IN THE LIGHT OF INDIAN CONSTITUTION SYSTEM

AUTHOR – NITIN SHARMA* & DR. SANTOSH KUMAR**

* STUDENT AT AMITY LAW SCHOOL, NOIDA

** ASSISTANT PROFESSOR AT AMITY LAW SCHOOL, NOIDA

BEST CITATION – NITIN SHARMA & DR. SANTOSH KUMAR, CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTIONS: AN EXPLORATORY STUDY IN THE LIGHT OF INDIAN CONSTITUTION SYSTEM, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 5 (8) OF 2025, PG. 610-616, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

Abstract

This paper examines the idea of constitutional conventions within the framework of the Indian Constitution, highlighting their importance in the functioning of the political system. Although unwritten and often overlooked, constitutional conventions are crucial for guiding the behaviour of constitutional actors and facilitating smooth governance. The study provides a comprehensive analysis of these conventions, including their definitions and key characteristics that distinguish them from formal laws and constitutional provisions. It also highlights the needs of these conventions in promoting flexibility and adaptability within the constitutional framework while underscoring their crucial role in upholding democratic principles. By analysing significant instances of constitutional conventions in India, the paper demonstrates their practical impact on governance. Additionally, it discusses the judiciary’s role in interpreting these conventions, illustrating how court decisions can influence their understanding and application in the Indian context. This exploratory study aims to provide a nuanced perspective on constitutional conventions and their influence on the Indian political system.

Key words: Constitutional Conventions, Unwritten Rules, Democratic Principles, Judicial Interpretation, Constitutional Morality