Category: Volume 5 and Issue 10 of 2025

TRADEMARK INFRINGEMENT AND THE ONLINE ENVIRONMENT: CHALLENGES AND LEGAL REMEDIES

AUTHOR – SIDDHANT VERMA & DR. VIKRAM KARUNA

POST GRADUATION RESEARCH SCHOLARS AT SCHOOL OF LAW, JUSTICE AND GOVERNANCE GAUTAM BUDDHA UNIVERSITY

BEST CITATION – SIDDHANT VERMA & DR. VIKRAM KARUNA, TRADEMARK INFRINGEMENT AND THE ONLINE ENVIRONMENT: CHALLENGES AND LEGAL REMEDIES, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 5 (10) OF 2025, PG. 61-75, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

ABSTRACT

As new and challenging questions of trademark infringement in the online environment arise, as the world of the internet, e-commerce, social platforms and digital advertising, continue to develop and expand, there are various avenues by which trademark owners may enforce their rights against online infringers in the UK. With traditional legal doctrines struggling to adapt to technological advancements, infringers are emboldened by the anonymity and international accessibility of the internet, allowing continued violations of intellectual property rights without repercussion. Abstract: This paper discusses the different dimensions of online trademark infringement, focusing on unauthorized use of marks, domain squatting, comparative advertising, and other intermediaries. This study by critically examining statutory frameworks, case law, and regulatory responses across multiple jurisdictions, namely the United States, European Union, and India, elucidates as to where gaps in contemporary enforcement frameworks and jurisdictional ambiguities undermine effective redress. The focus is particularly on the obligations of online marketplaces and on the procedural complexites of bringing claims cross-border. The paper discusses some application of relevant comparative law techniques as well as recent case law developments with implications for some civil law jurisdictions, and proposes multiple policy recommendations aimed at improving domestic trademark protection, enhancing cooperation through national and international resources and leveraging new technologies, such as AI, to detect violations. The bottom line, the study writes, is that a balanced approach — one that achieves some manner of protection for brand identity without stifling online innovation — is critical to ensuring legal clarity and commercial fairness in the digital age.

Keywords— Trademark infringement, online environment, cybersquatting, intermediary liability, legal remedies, digital commerce, cross-border enforcement.

ROLE OF OFFICIAL LIQUIDATOR: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF COMPANIES ACT 1956 V 2013

AUTHOR – APURBA BEHERA & SATH PATHY GAYATREE GEETASWAROOP

STUDENTS AT BIRLA GLOBAL UNIVERSITY

BEST CITATION – APURBA BEHERA & SATH PATHY GAYATREE GEETASWAROOP, ROLE OF OFFICIAL LIQUIDATOR: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF COMPANIES ACT 1956 V 2013, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 5 (10) OF 2025, PG. 54-61, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

Abstract

A company can’t be formed without public demand, employees, board of directors and various other factors, similarly without a liquidator a company will not going to wind up. A liquidator is the one who conducts the all the process of liquidation. It is performed in a situation where the company is about to wind-up and then the process of realisation of assets of the company and it should be distributed among debenture-holders, creditors and shareholders of the company. A person is being appointed to take all those necessary steps which are being taken to wind-up the company. This person is known to be the liquidator under the company. The study of the evolution and current role of Official Liquidators is thus more than a technical comparison of legislative provisions; it also reflects the Indian legal system’s transition from a slow, court-dependent insolvency procedure to a nimbler, market-driven insolvency regime. This study intends to critically examine how much the amendments under the Companies Act of 2013 have succeeded in overcoming the flaws of the 1956 Act, as well as whether the position of Official Liquidators remains relevant or needs to be completely overhauled in light of the International Business Code.

A STUDY ON GAMING ADDICTION IN YOUNGSTERS (TAMIL NADU)

 AUTHOR – S.KOGULA SWATHI, STUDENT AT SAVEETHA SCHOOL OF LAW, SAVEETHA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL AND TECHNICAL SCIENCES (SIMATS)

BEST CITATION – S.KOGULA SWATHI, A STUDY ON GAMING ADDICTION IN YOUNGSTERS (TAMIL NADU), INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 5 (10) OF 2025, PG. 37-53, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

ABSTRACT :

Online games are a highly popular entertainment in modern societies. They refer to games that are played over a computer network or mobile network. They are different from video games and computer games that do not use the internet and do not have interpersonal communication. The objective of this paper was to find why they are addicted to online gaming and how it affects society. The research method followed is descriptive research and the sample size is 200. Convenience sampling method is adopted in the study to collect the data. The samples were collected from friends and relatives. All data was analysed by computer using IBM Statistics SPSS, Version 23 package. The independent variables are age group, gender, marital status. The dependent variables are types of online gamers, favourite mode in online games, level of spending time for online games per day, changes of  characteristics of playing online games, rating of  with whom they mostly play online games.

Keywords:  Online gaming, Society, internet, Communication, Entertainment.

A STUDY ON THE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN ENHANCING RISK MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES IN ASSET MANAGEMENT COMPANIES

AUTHOR – R.RITHIK RAJAN* & T .SANTHOSH**

* STUDENTS AT SAVEETHA SCHOOL OF LAW, SAVEETHA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL AND TECHNICAL SCIENCES (SIMATS), CHENNAI

BEST CITATION – R.RITHIK RAJAN & T .SANTHOSH, A STUDY ON THE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN ENHANCING RISK MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES IN ASSET MANAGEMENT COMPANIES, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 5 (10) OF 2025, PG. 07-36, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

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ABSTRACT:

The evolution of artificial intelligence (AI) in financial risk management has significantly transformed the asset management sector by enhancing risk assessment and mitigation strategies. Traditional risk management practices predominantly relied on manual analysis, statistical models, and historical data to forecast financial risks. However, these conventional approaches often failed to capture the complexities of rapidly changing market conditions and emerging financial threats. The objective of the research is to examine the effectiveness of AI-driven risk mitigation strategies in asset management companies. The aim of this research is to evaluate the effectiveness of AI-driven risk mitigation strategies in asset management companies. It seeks to explore how AI improves fraud detection, enhances compliance monitoring, and strengthens risk prediction capabilities. This paper followed an empirical method of research. The data is collected through a questionnaire with a set of questions, and the sample size is 216. This study used a Convenience sampling method to collect the data. The samples were collected from the general public in reference to the Tiruvallur region. The independent variables are Gender, Age, Educational Qualifications, Occupation, and Marital Status. The dependent variables include the effectiveness of AI in risk mitigation, improvement in fraud detection, accuracy of market trend predictions, and compliance monitoring efficiency. The research suggests that financial institutions should enhance transparency in AI applications and implement ethical safeguards to build public trust.

KEYWORDS: Artificial Intelligence, Risk Management, Fraud Detection, Predictive Analytics, Cybersecurity.