Category: Volume 4 and Issue 2 of 2024

A STUDY ON SINGLE CONSTITUTION IN INDIA

AUTHOR – AROCKIYA BLESSY J* & DR.D.VEZHAVENTHAN**, STUDENT* & ASSISTANT PROFESSOR** AT SAVEETHA SCHOOL OF LAW, SAVEETHA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL AND TECHNICAL SCIENCES, CHENNAI.

BEST CITATION – AROCKIYA BLESSY J & DR.D.VEZHAVENTHAN, A STUDY ON SINGLE CONSTITUTION IN INDIA, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 4 (2) OF 2024, PG. 235-247, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

ABSTRACT :

The topic is about the single constitution in India,  which means that according to Indian constitution it  was borrowed from the  Canadian government, this means that the whole nation or country follows a single constitution. India has a single constitution for union and all states. The Indian constitution is the world’s longest constitution for the sovereign nation.The constitution promotes the unity and governance of the ideas of nationalism. Single constitution empowers only the parliament of India to make changes in the constitution. After the survey the public opinion is about to draft a new constitution and to reduce the crime and illegal activities. The main objectives of the research is to give equal power between the state and centre government and to secure justice, liberty , equality to all citizens and promote fraternity to maintain unity and integrity of the nation.The basic information for the research had been collected through online via survey from 200 random respondents which included the friends , relatives and neighbours and also included people of different age groups with a properly framed questionnaire. The responses were collected , analyzed and framed into legible tabular forms via SPSS, then based on the conclusion of the results suggestions also have been given by the researcher. The findings of the topic is to follow every rule  and regulation of the Indian constitution by every citizen of the nation.

KEYWORDS : Single Constitution ,Canadian government,Nationalism, Parliament,fraternity, integrity.

APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN FORENSIC SCIENCE

AUTHOR – AISHWARY VIKRAM SINGH BAGHEL, STUDENT AT LAW COLLEGE DEHRADUN

BEST CITATION – AISHWARY VIKRAM SINGH BAGHEL, APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN FORENSIC SCIENCE, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 4 (2) OF 2024, PG. 231-234, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

Abstract

The overarching goal of this effort is to use existing science and technology as well as emerging technologies like Artificial Intelligence (AI) to discover better and more comprehensive ways to enhance, expand, and safeguard forensic science approaches across all of its subfields. Current and potential future uses of artificial intelligence in forensic science are discussed in the article. Some fields that potentially benefit from AI include digital forensics, image processing, crime scene reconstruction, blood pattern recognition and analysis, and satellite monitoring. From the initial stages of a crime scene investigation all the way through to the final verdict handed down by a judge, AI has shown great promise in terms of the accuracy of its results.

IMPLEMENTATION OF SARVA SHIKSHA ABHIYAN IN CHENNAI

AUTHORS – RISHIBALA MANOHARAN* & DR. D. VEZHAVENTHAN**, STUDENT* & ASSISTANT PROFESSOR**, SAVEETHA SCHOOL OF LAW, SAVEETHA INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION AND TECHNICAL SCIENCES (SIMATS), SAVEETHA UNIVERSITY, CHENNAI  

BEST CITATION – RISHIBALA MANOHARAN & DR. D. VEZHAVENTHAN, IMPLEMENTATION OF SARVA SHIKSHA ABHIYAN IN CHENNAI, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 4 (2) OF 2024, PG. 197-230, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

ABSTRACT

Indeed within the veritably many educationally advanced countries in India, which have attained near universal abecedarian registration rates, the quality of tutoring and literacy have been planted to be abysmally low. At this juncture, the Government of Tamil Nadu has initiated exertion grounded literacy as an intervention to ameliorate the quality of academy education in the state. It may be noted that exertion grounded literacy and indispensable literacy methodology has long been honoured across the world as an effective pedagogical style. It is a lead software of the general public authority of India, that become started in 2001, to perform the Universalisation of Elementary Education (UEE).The legitimate sponsorship to SSA was given when free and mandatory schooling for the youngsters in the age gathering of 6-14 was made a basic square in the Indian Constitution under Article 21 A. SSA means to measure up to the assumptions of this major solidly in a period bound way. The main objective of the research is to know about the reduced rate of  dropout children from schools by the scheme of SSA is to analyse the benefits that arise out of SSA.The basic information for the research had been collected via survey from 200 random respondents which included the general public and which included people of different age groups with a properly framed questionnaire. The responses collected were then analysed and framed into legible tabular forms via SPSS, then based on the conclusion of the results suggestions also have been given by the researcher.

KEYWORDS: Sarva shiksha abhiyan,abecedarian,abysmally,pedagogical,accomplish.

THE LEGAL CONSEQUENCES OF FRAUDULENTLY INDUCING INDIVIDUALS TO INVEST MONEY: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS

AUTHOR – ANANYAA VARMA, STUDENT BENNETT UNIVERSITY

BEST CITATION – ANANYAA VARMA, THE LEGAL CONSEQUENCES OF FRAUDULENTLY INDUCING INDIVIDUALS TO INVEST MONEY: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 4 (2) OF 2024, PG. 190-196, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

ABSTRACT

In today’s financial atmosphere, investment fraud is still a problem because of its offenders’ use of dishonest methods to persuade others to invest their money under false pretences. This research paper conducts a thorough examination of the legal frameworks, consequences, and difficulties related to the crime of deceitfully persuading someone to make an investment.

The first section of the article outlines the fundamental legal components of fraudulent inducement, highlighting the significance of purpose, materiality, misrepresentation, and reliance in determining responsibility. This study clarifies the complex interactions among these components in the prosecution of investment fraud cases in various jurisdictions.

In addition, the study compares the common law and civil law legal systems to examine the jurisdictional differences in the frameworks that regulate investment fraud. It draws attention to the many methods used to define, prosecute, and regulate fraudulent activity, highlighting the value of extradition treaties and international collaboration in the fight against cross-border scams.
The research paper also highlights and examines the various obstacles that come with prosecuting investment fraud, such as jurisdictional concerns, the intricacy of financial transactions, and obstacles to victim participation and reporting. The article provides insights into the practical challenges faced by law enforcement agencies and prosecutors in identifying, looking into, and prosecuting fraudulent schemes by drawing on real-world instances and comparative analysis.

In conclusion, the research paper emphasises on how important it is to empower and educate investors in order to stop investment fraud and shield them from financial abuse. Investor education initiatives play a crucial role in promoting a culture of financial literacy, resilience, and integrity by providing investors with the necessary knowledge and skills to identify red flags, undertake due diligence, and report suspicious activity.
All things considered, this research paper provides a thorough analysis of the crime of deceitfully persuading someone to invest money, including comparative viewpoints, case studies, legal analysis, and useful suggestions. In order to combat investment fraud and maintain the integrity of the global financial system, the paper aims to advance understanding, facilitate effective prosecution, and promote investor protection.

Keywords: Fraudulent Inducement, Investment Fraud, Financial Crime, Legal Framework, Prosecution, Investor Protection

A STUDY ON LOKPAL BILL AND ITS EFFECTIVENESS IN CURRENT SCENARIO

AUTHOR – J.GOPIKA* & Mr. SLS RAAJAVINAYAGA SUBAASH**, STUDENT* & ASSISTANT PROFESSOR**, SAVEETHA SCHOOL OF LAW, SAVEETHA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL AND TECHNICAL SCIENCES (SIMATS), CHENNAI.

BEST CITATION – J.GOPIKA & Mr. SLS RAAJAVINAYAGA SUBAASH, A STUDY ON LOKPAL BILL AND ITS EFFECTIVENESS IN CURRENT SCENARIO, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 4 (2) OF 2024, PG. 164-183, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

ABSTRACT

Corruption in India is a burning issue and inadequately disturbs its frugality the maturity of corruption is set up during programs or schemes funded by the government for citizens or specific groups of people. The citizens of India are now apprehensive about their rights and significance of vote. They’re generally set up in favor of developing a system to control corruption. The Lokpal bill against corruption has been set up as a strong tool but it could n’t yet be enforced in its spirit and anticipation. The Citizens of India substantiation corruption in the Indian Political System which is growing steadily and dangerously and has come a „ Cancer ‟ for the Nation. Different social workers similar as Anna Hazare, Baba Ramdev came forward and started their movement against corruption and emphasized upon the perpetration of Lokpal Bill. During the trip after independence, Indian republic witnessed the paradigm shift from the educated & devoted political leaders to cosmetic politicians and also the burning issue of corruption made Indian citizens suspect honest popular affairs. The author has used an empirical study and chance system of check and it has been conducted substantially in Chennai. The author is J.Gopika law council third time pupil from Saveetha University( law department) and the Co- Author is Mr. Sls Raajavinayaga Subaash, Assistant professor from Saveetha University( law department). The sample size in this exploration is 200. The output of the study is that the people are probative of the lokpal bill but till now no lokpal has been constituted so it reduces the effectiveness of the lokpal bill.

Keywords: Lokpal Bill, Lokayukta, Corruption, anti-corruption movement and democracy.

CASE COMMENT ON JETHU SINGH VS STATE OF RAJASTHAN

AUTHOR – ANUREET KAUR, STUDENT AT RAJIV GANDHI NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF LAW, PUNJAB

BEST CITATION – ANUREET KAUR, CASE COMMENT ON JETHU SINGH VS STATE OF RAJASTHAN, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 4 (2) OF 2024, PG. 184-189, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

INTRODUCTION

Citation- AIR 2014 Raj 157:(2014) 4 RLW 3590

Jurisdiction- Rajasthan High Court

Bench- Pratap Krishna Lohra, J

Appellant- Jethu Singh

Respondent- State of Rajasthan

Date of Judgement- 9 July 2014

Legal Maxim Used: Damnum sine Injuria
The case of “Jethu Singh v. State of Rajasthan” holds legal importance by addressing constitutional and tort law nuances. Central to this case is the examination of legal injury, the constitutional right to business under Article 19(1)(g), and the application of the legal principle “Damnum Sine Injuria,” signifying harm without a violation of legal rights.^[1] This legal case offers profound insights into the delicate equilibrium between individual rights and public interests within the Indian legal framework. It stands as a pivotal reference for legal practitioners, scholars, and policymakers seeking a comprehensive understanding of the interplay between fundamental rights and legal principles in the realm of Indian law.

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[1] Jethu Singh v. State Of Rajasthan, Through P.p. And Another, Rajasthan High Court, Judgment, Law, casemine.com, https://www.casemine.com , https://www.casemine.com/judgement/in/6361e49fee2af66aa0fd78b9 (last visited May 1, 2024).

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) AND CYBERCRIMES

AUTHOR – RAKESH MISHRA, PHD (LAW) – SCHOLAR ATINVERTIS UNIVERSITY, BAREILLY (U.P)

BEST CITATION – RAKESH MISHRA, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) AND CYBERCRIMES, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 4 (2) OF 2024, PG. 145-163, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

ABSTRACT

AI is “Artificial Intelligence” that is Intelligence which is artificial in nature; where Intelligence is the ability to understand, learn, think and in some way or the other take decisions.  On the other hand, Cybercrimes are crimes that include computer and/or computer networks.  With the exponential rise in the technological development the criminals are no more traditional in the manner they commit crimes. Gone are the days when people used paper files / folders to save their valuable documents and locked them in the almirah or bank lockers. Neither, people now prefer to maintain some cash in hand to meet some unexpected exigencies. With the advent of computers, digital files/folders are better preferred to be saved in digital lockers and people feel quite save with it. Even almost all banking transactions are preferred to be done online because of the lucrative ease of use which even saves time, physical hassle and also symbolises a high status.

However, in reality now we are more vulnerable to threat of digital theft and robbery because of the Artificial Intelligence and its bye-products like virus, spyware, spam, Impersonation attacks, deepfake, rapid malware generation, automated spear phishing, enhanced Botnets etc, which are increasing exponentially each day are posing great threat to the social, financial, administrative and many more aspects of governments throughout the world. This paper intends to highlight the future of cybercrime, which is based upon the emerging technologies and Artificial Intelligence. This paper also intends to study the various means the Governments around the world are opting to tackle with the problems of Cybercrime with special reference to the Government of India while critically examining the existing laws and their effectiveness and trying to find out the legal solutions to tackle with the problem of “Bad AI” using means of “Good AI” in compliance with the existing laws in India without infringement of the Fundamental Rights bestowed upon the citizens by the Constitution of India.

DELAYED JUSTICE IN MAINTENANCE CASES IN INDIA

AUTHOR – RIJUL SETH, STUDENT AT O.P. JINDAL GLOBAL UNIVERSITY

BEST CITATION – RIJUL SETH, DELAYED JUSTICE IN MAINTENANCE CASES IN INDIA, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 4 (2) OF 2024, PG. 141-144, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

Introduction

Maintenance in relationship disputes has been a very controversial topic not just in India but around the world. While on the one side you will find people advocating about the benefits of maintenance and the need for it, on the other hand you will find people who consider it a bane and believe that it puts one of the partners in a relationship under huge economic duress. There is no doubt that both the parties provide strong arguments regarding maintenance, however, most people overlook one very important factor while analyzing cases of maintenance in India, people refuse to acknowledge the fact that our judiciary has been reluctant in granting maintenance on various occasions. Through this paper I would like to argue that the judiciary by not providing or delaying in providing maintenance has caused not only gross injustice but also distress to the wronged party, as in most cases women are the one seeking maintenance and the refusal or delay in granting of the same puts immense economic and social pressure on them, aspects of which will discussed and analyzed in the paper, lastly, I will also try to provide certain solutions which might help ease the process of providing maintenance and make the entire process more streamlined and better equipped to serve its purpose of granting economic support to the party who is economically disadvantaged when compared to the other party

CLARIFYING THE SCOPE OF ANTICIPATORY BAIL: INSIGHTS FROM SUSHILA AGGARWAL V. STATE (NCT OF DELHI)

AUTHOR – ADITYA ROY, STUDENT AT ST. XAVIERS UNIVERSITY

BEST CITATION – ADITYA ROY, CLARIFYING THE SCOPE OF ANTICIPATORY BAIL: INSIGHTS FROM SUSHILA AGGARWAL V. STATE (NCT OF DELHI), INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 4 (2) OF 2024, PG. 139-140, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

The case of Sushila Aggarwal v. State (NCT of Delhi) 2020 5 SCC 1 presented a pivotal juncture in Indian jurisprudence by addressing the contentious issues surrounding the interpretation and application of Section 438 of the Criminal Procedure Code (Cr.P.C.), pertaining to anticipatory bail. This abstract encapsulates the key findings and implications derived from the landmark judgment.

JUDICIAL DISCOURSE ON SOCIAL SECURITY VIS-À-VIS FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS IN INDIA

AUTHOR – V. RAJENDIRAN* & DR. G. SUBHALAKSHMI**

RESEARCH SCHOLAR* & ASSISTANT PROFESSOR**, SCHOOL OF LAW, PONDICHERRY UNIVERSITY

BEST CITATION – V. RAJENDIRAN & DR. G. SUBHALAKSHMI, JUDICIAL DISCOURSE ON SOCIAL SECURITY VIS-À-VIS FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS IN INDIA, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 4 (2) OF 2024, PG. 131-138, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

Abstract

This paper examines whether social security can be understood or recognized a basic right within India’s constitutional framework. This examination, among other things, looks at the conclusion of many pronouncements issued by the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India in which the right to social security has been defined tacitly and expressly as an intrinsic aspect of life under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution.

Keywords:  Social Security, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles, Right to Life,Employment and unemployment.