Category: Volume 4 and Issue 2 of 2024

A STUDY ON PUBLIC OPINION ON CORRUPTION AND ITS IMPACT IN SOCIETY

AUTHOR – SOMESHWARAN  KS, STUDENT AT SAVEETHA SCHOOL OF LAW, SAVEETHA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL AND TECHNICAL SCIENCES, SAVEETHA UNIVERSITY, CHENNAI-77

BEST CITATION – SOMESHWARAN  KS, A STUDY ON PUBLIC OPINION ON CORRUPTION AND ITS IMPACT IN SOCIETY, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 4 (2) OF 2024, PG. 676-685, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

ABSTRACT:

Corruption is a form of dishonesty or a criminal offense which is undertaken by a person or an organization which is entrusted in a position of authority, in order to acquire illegal benefits or abuse power for one’s personal gain.Corruption and crime are endemic sociological occurrences which appear with regular frequency in virtually all countries on a global scale in varying degrees and proportions. Each individual nation allocates domestic resources for the control and regulation of corruption and the deterrence of crime. Strategies which are undertaken in order to counter corruption are often summarized under the umbrella term anti-corruption. Corruption is a type of deceptive nature or a criminal offense which is embraced by an individual or an association which is depended on a, important, influential place, to obtain illegal advantages or misuse power for one’s very own benefit.Corruption is a type of deceptive nature or a criminal offense which is embraced by an individual or an association which is depended on a, important, influential place, to obtain illegal advantages or misuse power for one’s very own benefit. In India corruption is often occurs every day especially in politics and government sector.The objective of the research is to find the impact of corruption in the society.The Sample size was 200.Independent variables are age,educational qualifications and gender.Dependent variables are major reasons for corruption,steps to reduce corruption and government steps to reduce corruption.Graph is used as a research tool.This research paper concludes that corruption is grown as a social disease from the past decade.so,immediate steps and strict punishment should be delivered to reduce corruption and make a corruption free nation.

KEYWORDS: Corruption , Governments ,Society ,Impact ,People.

A CRITICAL ANALYSIS ON THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORMS CONTENT ODERATION POLICIES ON FREEDOM OF SPEECH WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO CHENNAI

AUTHORS – LISA.S & HANUSHKA SRINIVASAN .S, STUDENTS AT SAVEETHA SCHOOL OF LAW, SAVEETHA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL AND TECHNICAL SCIENCES (SIMATS) CHENNAI-77

BEST CITATION – LISA.S & HANUSHKA SRINIVASAN .S, A CRITICAL ANALYSIS ON THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORMS CONTENT ODERATION POLICIES ON FREEDOM OF SPEECH WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO CHENNAI, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 4 (2) OF 2024, PG. 660-675, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

ABSTRACT

The impact of social media content moderation policies on freedom of speech is a critical area of inquiry in the digital age. This research delves into the complex dynamics between social media platforms’ content moderation strategies and individuals’ right to free speech, with a focus on the Chennai context. Social media platforms operate as both private enterprises and public squares, leading to a delicate balance between regulation and censorship. Content moderation policies, addressing issues like hate speech and misinformation, often face criticism for potential censorship and inconsistent enforcement. Moreover, they can create a chilling effect, where individuals self-censor to avoid repercussions. The study employs empirical research with 221 participants using convenient sampling, analysing variables such as age, gender, education, occupation, and residential area. Results indicate diverse perspectives, with respondents valuing freedom of speech but also recognizing the need for moderation to combat misinformation and ensure a safe online environment. However, limitations include the small sample size and one-time nature of the study. Recommendations include greater transparency, consistency, and user engagement in content moderation practices to navigate the complexities of balancing regulation and freedom of speech on social media platforms effectively. Overall, while content moderation is necessary, the study suggests the need for nuanced approaches to avoid stifling legitimate expression while curbing harmful content effectively.

KEYWORDS: Content moderation, Free speech, Social Media, Impact, Pros and Cons.

MEDICAL TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY: AN ANALYSIS OF THE MEDICAL TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY (AMENDMENT BILL, 2021)”

AUTHOR – AKSHITA SHARMA, STUDENT AT SYMBIOSIS LAW SCHOOL, PUNE

BEST CITATION – AKSHITA SHARMA, MEDICAL TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY: AN ANALYSIS OF THE MEDICAL TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY (AMENDMENT BILL, 2021), INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 4 (2) OF 2024, PG. 655-659, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

ABSTRACT

“Abortion is health care. Abortion is freedom. Abortion is bodily autonomy. A country without this human right is not a free country.”, H.R. Bellicosa a feminist author highlights the theme of this critical essay. The essay initiates with the historical background of the “Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act 1971 to the present Medical Termination of pregnancy (Amendment Bill, 2021)”, citing a great deal of enhancement though leaving space for amelioration. The essay further highlights the concepts of medical termination and salient features of the new amendment, comparative analysis with countries like Netherlands and the United States of America followed by a judicial analysis of medical termination in India. The essay presents a critical analysis of the new amendment bill, pointing the loopholes in the act such as lack of specialized doctors in rural areas, persistent control of state over women’s autonomy followed by rational recommendations that could be incorporated to make the act more comprehensive and efficient. The essay also includes various statistical data and graphs proving the lack of implementation and the ground realities of the abortion rights in India. Thus, the shackles of ethical morality and the patriarchal society needs to be reformed with a reform in the act which is further discussed in the essay.

UNVEILING BSS: THE NEW VERSION

AUTHOR – POOJA.S, STUDENT AT ICFAI LAW SCHOOL, HYDERABAD

BEST CITATION – POOJA.S, UNVEILING BSS: THE NEW VERSION, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 4 (2) OF 2024, PG. 649-654, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

ABSTRACT

The New criminal code was first introduced by the Centre on August 11 last year following which they were referred to a 31-member Parliamentary Standing Committee headed by BJP MP Brij Lal for review. The revised Bill was later introduced in the Lok Sabha by Union Home Minister Amit Shah on December 12th and received Presidential assent on December 25th.

On July 1^st, The Indian Penal Code was replaced with a more technology driven, justice-based foundation of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita. Many factors were taken into consideration like societal, political, technological, cultural etc while sculpting this new law. The changing era and differences over the centuries demand addition, deletion and replacement of provisions which is being achieved by BSS.

The new law focuses on justice rather than punishment and is aimed at providing speedy justice, all the way, strengthening the judicial and court management system emphasising “access to justice by all”. This article helps us identify the major changes which is brought upon with the New Penal Law.

NAVIGATING ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE: A COMPREHENSIVE LOOK AT LEGAL AND REGULATORY DIMENSIONS IN ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT

AUTHOR – DR.CHITRA SINGH, ASSISTANT PROFESSOR AT IFTM UNIVERSITY, MORADABAD

BEST CITATION – DR.CHITRA SINGH, NAVIGATING ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE: A COMPREHENSIVE LOOK AT LEGAL AND REGULATORY DIMENSIONS IN ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 4 (2) OF 2024, PG. 642-648, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

Abstract

The intricate interplay between legal frameworks and environmental management presents a multifaceted challenge in today’s world. This study underscores the significance of a robust governance framework in ensuring conservation of natural resources. The paper elucidates the evolution of environmental governance in India. It critically examines the roles and responsibilities of various bodies constituted under the various legislations for the prevention control and abatement of environmental pollution in India, in shaping policy trajectories and implementing regulatory measures. Furthermore, the paper probes into the complexities surrounding compliance, enforcement, and monitoring mechanisms. Navigating Environmental Governance” underscores the imperative for a harmonized, adaptive, and inclusive legal framework that fosters collaboration, transparency, and accountability.

Key Words: Environmental Governance, Regulatory bodies, Environmental legislations, Environmental management.

A COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT OF THE ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS

AUTHORS – MS. KEERTHANA P.G, STUDENT AT SAVEETHA SCHOOL OF LAW, SAVEETHA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL AND TECHNICAL SCIENCES(SIMATS), SAVEETHA UNIVERSITY, CHENNAI.

BEST CITATION – MS. KEERTHANA P.G, A COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT OF THE ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 4 (2) OF 2024, PG. 633-641, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

ABSTRACT

Intellectual Property is that property that’s developed by the Individual mind and by the Individuals intellect. Now intellectual property and rights attached to intellectual property are getting veritably precious and precious. In India, there are well- established executive, statutory, and Judicial configurations for shielding IPR  .In numerous advanced countries, the strict enforcement of the IPR function has a huge benefit to profitable growth. IPR promotes invention which leads to profitable growth. currently every business in the world is the creation of Innovation . This Research is an empirical Research following random sampling method with a sample size of . The main aspects dealt are relating to the economic impacts that are caused by the intellectual property rights in India . The study is an empirical research with a sample size of 200 and the samples were collected using random sampling method . Thus through the research a broad aspective of the emergence and development of IPR in the economy of the country was brought into discussion.In numerous advanced countries, the strict enforcement of the IPR function has a huge benefit to profitable growth. IPR promotes invention which leads to profitable growth. currently every business in the world is the creation of Innovation .

KEYWORDS:- IPR, Economy, Development, Nation , Progress

NAVIGATING THE LABYRINTH: THE ARBITRABILITY OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY DISPUTES

AUTHOR – PARI CHAUHAN, STUDENT AT SYMBIOSIS LAW SCHOOL NOIDA

BEST CITATION – PARI CHAUHAN, NAVIGATING THE LABYRINTH: THE ARBITRABILITY OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY DISPUTES, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 4 (2) OF 2024, PG. 626-632, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

ABSTRACT

Intellectual Property (“IP”) rights can only be as strong as the means for enforcing them are strong.^[1] Arbitration, a private, confidential process, is increasingly seen as the optimal method to resolve intellectual property disputes, especially when parties are from different jurisdictions. Arbitration, with its advantages of time-efficiency, cost-effectiveness, etc., has led several countries like Australia, Germany, etc., to adopt a pro-arbitration approach towards IP disputes.

The paper explores the progress and current status of IP dispute resolution through arbitration, drawing on legal frameworks and precedents. It examines the Supreme Court’s definition of intellectual property and significant IP legislation in India. Global perspectives are analysed to highlight diverse approaches to IP arbitration. The paper discusses emerging technologies like blockchain and their potential to transform IP dispute resolution. Initiatives promoting Arbitration in IP rights like WIPO establishing “WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Centre,” i.e., a global, non-profit dispute resolution service provider offering time and cost-effective options have assisted arbitration in IP disputes and enabled parties to successfully resolve their domestic and international IP and technology disputes.  The paper also advocates for WIPO’s role and its ability to propose mandatory arbitration rules to address complexities and promote international cooperation in resolving IP disputes efficiently.

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[1]Why Arbitration in Intellectual Property, WORLD INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ORGANIZATION,  Why Arbitration in Intellectual Property? (wipo.int)

THE IMPACT OF CONSUMER PROTECTION LAWS ON E COMMERCE BUSINESS MODELS: AN ANALYSIS

AUTHOR – ABHISHEK VARSHNEY, LLM STUDENT AT IFTM UNIVERSITY, MORADABAD, UP

BEST CITATION – ABHISHEK VARSHNEY, THE IMPACT OF CONSUMER PROTECTION LAWS ON E COMMERCE BUSINESS MODELS: AN ANALYSIS, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 4 (2) OF 2024, PG. 619-625, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

ABSTRACT

Consumers are a critical component of a healthy economy’s growth, regulation, and progress. Consumers are the most important players in maintaining economies around the world. With the expansion of the market base and product base, the internet has become an enormous market for consumers for all around the globe. Thus it becomes increasingly important to ensure that consumers are able to take advantage of a broad base through the internet. These innumerable acts performed daily, create economic, social and most importantly legal relations binding people across countries, beyond borders. E-commerce sites have steadily crept into our everyday lives over the last few decades. Online behemoths like Amazon and Flipkart are well-known these days for their great sales and easy shopping choices. The history of e-commerce is unquestionably interesting. Both technology and e-commerce have shown no signs of slowing down, which may be due to the fact that their customers’ preferences are constantly evolving as well. Customers have more bargaining power than ever before thanks to this outlet for shopping, making it critical for online companies to better understand consumer behaviour.

Key Words– Consumer, E-commerce, Economy, Technology, Consumer Laws

A STUDY ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF HUMAN RIGHTS EDUCATION IN PROMOTING WOMEN’S RIGHTS AND EMPOWERMENT

AUTHOR – SHIVANI GUPTA, AD HOC LAW FACULTY AT KGK PG COLLEGE

BEST CITATION – SHIVANI GUPTA, A STUDY ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF HUMAN RIGHTS EDUCATION IN PROMOTING WOMEN’S RIGHTS AND EMPOWERMENT, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 4 (2) OF 2024, PG. 610-618, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

ABSTRACT

Gender Inequality is not only woman issue but human issue. Women suffer discrimination in many aspects in spite of their contribution in every spheres of life they suffer silence and belong to a disadvantage position in society. , human rights are non-discriminatory but all human beings does not experience them equally throughout the world. Various international declaration and covenant have been adopted to eliminate discrimination against women like Universal Declaration On Human Rights, International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, Convention On The Elimination Of All Forms Of Discrimination Against Women, 1979. In India various constitutional provisions like Article 14, 15(3), 23, 39(d), 39(e), 42, 44, 51A(e) etc. have been incorporated to eliminate discrimination against women moreover Article 15(3) says that state is empowered to make special provision for women even in the personal laws some provision are made to eliminate discrimination of women. Then gradually various legislation came like Sati Prevention Act,1987; Indecent Representation of Women (Prohibition),1986; Dowry Prohibition Act,1961; Family Courts Act, 1984; Protection of Human Rights Act,1993;etc. Then through various judicial decisions court struck down the provisions which violated human rights of women. India has ratified CEDAW which implies to honour the obligations imposed by convention. Aim of this convention was to eliminate discrimination against women. Thus India ratified this convention to eliminated discrimination against women. Human rights are non- discriminatory, meaning that all human beings are entitled to them and cannot be excluded from them. Women have always been discriminated against and have suffered and are suffering discrimination in silence. Women may have rights guaranteed by law but are unable to exercise them due to failure of Government to promote and protect this rights. Actions to be taken by Government are the following developing comprehensive human right education programme to raise awareness about womens’ rights, create or strengthen national institutions for protecting human rights of women, publicise information on existing mechanism for redressing , human rights violation.

Keywords: Gender equality, Discrimination, Human Right, International Conventions, Constitutional Provisions.

THE EVOLVING DEFINITION OF “COMMERCIAL SUIT”: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF AMBALAL SARABHAI ENTERPRISES LTD. VERSUS K.S. INFRASPACE LLP AND ANOTHER

AUTHOR – UDAYVEER SINGH, STUDENT AT AMITY LAW SCHOOL, NOIDA

BEST CITATION – UDAYVEER SINGH, THE EVOLVING DEFINITION OF “COMMERCIAL SUIT”: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF AMBALAL SARABHAI ENTERPRISES LTD. VERSUS K.S. INFRASPACE LLP AND ANOTHER, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 4 (2) OF 2024, PG. 606-609, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

Abstract

With the establishment of commercial courts through the mandate of The Commercial Courts Act 2015, there has been an attempt to provide for speedy disposal of specific disputes which are of commercial nature and are of specific value as per the requirement by the Act. However with this there has also been an increasing number of commercial suits being filed in the commercial courts and thus  poses a challenge for the courts to determine whether the suits being filed actually fall within the ambit of the commercial courts as per the Commercial Courts Act 2015 or not. As the purpose of the Act would stand defeated if matters which are not commercial in nature as per the act are also instituted before the commercial courts. In regards to that this article aims to critically analyse the judgment of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the matter of Ambalal Sarabhai Enterprises Limited Versus  K.S. Infrastructure LLP and Another, in which the court through its judgement reflected upon the issue as to what all matters are qualified to be instituted as commercial suits under the Commercial Courts Act 2015.