ANALYSIS OF CROSS-BORDER MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF INDIA AND USA

AUTHOR – SATYAM SINGH, STUDENT AT AMITY LAW SCHOOL, NOIDA

BEST CITATION -SATYAM SINGH, ANALYSIS OF CROSS-BORDER MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF INDIA AND USA, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 5 (6) OF 2025, PG. 869-882, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344

Abstract

This paper delves into the complex dynamics of cross-border mergers and acquisitions (M&As) between India and the United States. By comparing the regulatory frameworks, economic landscapes, and strategic motivations underpinning these transactions, the study offers a nuanced understanding of their trends and patterns. India’s rapid economic growth, cost efficiencies, and skilled workforce attract U.S. firms seeking operational advantages and market access, while Indian firms pursue U.S. acquisitions to gain advanced technologies, brand equity, and global market presence. Case studies, such as Tata Motors’ acquisition of Jaguar Land Rover and Walmart’s purchase of Flipkart, highlight the transformative potential of these transactions. However, challenges such as cultural integration, regulatory compliance, and market competition highlight the complexity of cross-border M&As. The findings provide valuable insights for policymakers and corporate leaders aiming to navigate and capitalise on these high-stakes business opportunities.