A STUDY ON ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT OF OMBUDSMAN IN INDIA

AUTHOR – KAVIYARASU K, STUDENT AT SCHOOL OF EXCELLENCE IN LAW, TAMILNADU DR. AMBEDKAR LAW UNIVERSITY

BEST CITATION – KAVIYARASU K, A STUDY ON ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT OF OMBUDSMAN IN INDIA, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 4 (3) OF 2024, PG. 524-530, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.

Abstract

This study explores the origin and development of the ombudsman institution in India, highlighting its journey from a concept rooted in Scandinavian governance to its unique adaptation within the Indian context. The idea of the ombudsman was introduced in India in the 1960s, primarily to address grievances against public authorities and enhance governmental accountability.The research delves into the establishment of the Lokpal and Lokayuktas, key institutions modeled after the ombudsman, designed to investigate corruption and maladministration in public services. It examines the historical, political, and social factors that shaped these institutions, including the influence of social movements and public demand for greater transparency and justice.Through case studies and analysis, the study assesses the effectiveness of the ombudsman in India, identifying both successes and challenges. It highlights the role of the Lokpal in combating corruption and the significance of state-level Lokayuktas in addressing local issues. Additionally, the research discusses ongoing challenges, such as bureaucratic resistance, limited public awareness and also the study emphasizes the critical role of the ombudsman in promoting good governance in India and suggests recommendations for strengthening its impact in the future.