AI ACCOUNTABILITY IN INDIA: NEED FOR DEDICATED LEGAL FRAMEWORK
AUTHOR – AKMAL PERWAIZ GHAZI,LL.M. STUDENT AT SCHOOL OF LAW, RAMAIAH UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SCIENCE, BANGALORE, SPECIALIZING IN AI, CYBER CRIME & LAW
BEST CITATION – AKMAL PERWAIZ GHAZI, AI ACCOUNTABILITY IN INDIA: NEED FOR DEDICATED LEGAL FRAMEWORK, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 5 (14) OF 2025, PG. 1128-1134, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344.
Abstract
The purpose of this research report, therefore, is to undertake an analysis of the complex framework of accountability and responsibility within Artificial Intelligence in India’s rapidly changing digital landscape. Currently, in the midst of the fourth industrial revolution, AI adoption is on the rise in critical fields like healthcare, agriculture, and law enforcement, but simultaneously, there exists a high threat to human rights and constitutional equality rights owing to various technological complications in the form of biased data and ‘black-box’. The clarity brought forth by this study is that while initiatives such as ‘Digital India’ are encouraging innovation, prevailing legal measures such as the IT Act and the DPDP Act are insufficient to address comprehensively the challenges posed by the autonomous nature of AI. Upon analyzing various international perspectives and drawing deeply upon India’s socio-economic context, the report strongly recommends the adoption of a specific national policy and related principles like ‘human-in-the-loop’ to achieve a wise balance between technological development and protection of citizens.