FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION IN THE AGE OF SOCIAL MEDIA

AUTHOR – BADAL KUMAR, STUDENT AT LAW COLLEGE DEHRADUN

BEST CITATION – BADAL KUMAR, FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION IN THE AGE OF SOCIAL MEDIA, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 5 (12) OF 2025, PG. 1020-1027, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344

ABSTRACT

The right to freedom of speech and expression, guaranteed under Article 19(1)(a) of the Constitution of India, is one of the most essential pillars of democracy. Over time, communication has evolved from print to digital platforms, transforming the control of information from centralized to decentralized systems. Social media has emerged as a new public sphere where individuals across the world can share opinions, express ideas, and engage in public debate. It has enabled rapid dissemination of information, empowered marginalized voices, and enhanced civic engagement by allowing citizens to hold authorities accountable and participate in social movements.

However, this digital transformation has also brought new challenges, including the spread of misinformation, hate speech, and cyber harassment. These issues raise concerns about privacy, reputation, and emotional well-being. To address such challenges, governments have implemented various laws and regulations to balance freedom of expression with public safety and order. In conclusion, while social media has strengthened the exercise of freedom of expression by connecting people globally, it also demands responsible use and stronger digital literacy to ensure that this fundamental right continues to promote truth, democracy, and respect in the digital age.