FREEDOM OF SPEECH IN THE AGE OF MISINFORMATION: EVALUATING THE IMPACT OF FAKE NEWS ON DEMOCRATIC PROCESSES IN INDIA

AUTHOR – SOUMYA DUBEY* & DR. AISHWARYA PANDEY**

* STUDENT AT AMITY UNIVERSITY

** ASSISTANT PROFESSOR OF AMITY UNIVERSITY

BEST CITATION – SOUMYA DUBEY & DR. AISHWARYA PANDEY, FREEDOM OF SPEECH IN THE AGE OF MISINFORMATION: EVALUATING THE IMPACT OF FAKE NEWS ON DEMOCRATIC PROCESSES IN INDIA, INDIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL REVIEW (IJLR), 5 (7) OF 2025, PG. 529-536, APIS – 3920 – 0001 & ISSN – 2583-2344

ABSTRACT

This research paper examines the impact of fake news on democratic processes in India, focusing on the tension between freedom of speech and the need to regulate misinformation. Through qualitative analysis of case studies, including elections and public health crises, the paper highlights how fake news undermines democratic institutions by influencing voter behavior, inciting violence, and eroding public trust. The study also evaluates the role of social media platforms and legal frameworks in addressing misinformation. The findings suggest that while freedom of speech is a cornerstone of democracy, unchecked misinformation poses significant risks. The paper concludes with recommendations for a balanced approach to safeguarding free expression while combating fake news.